Gibbs Anna S, Reed Deborah K
Iowa Reading Research Center, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA.
Early Child Educ J. 2023;51(1):127-138. doi: 10.1007/s10643-021-01288-w. Epub 2021 Dec 1.
Kindergarten students commonly receive a limited amount of exposure to scientific concepts and informational texts. The present study used a multiple probe design across participants to determine the effects of shared reading instruction on three kindergarten students' science-related vocabulary acquisition in a virtual classroom during the Covid-19 pandemic. The interventionist delivered explicit vocabulary instruction by reading aloud a science picture book and intentionally pausing to define, explain, and discuss vocabulary words that were unfamiliar to young students. Researcher-developed vocabulary probes were administered every fifth instructional session and measured specific words taught during instruction. Results of virtual shared reading instruction indicate positive effects (Tau- = 0.222-0.933) on kindergarten students' science vocabulary learning. Students, their instructor, and caregivers all perceived the shared reading instruction as beneficial for science vocabulary development. These findings suggest explicit science vocabulary instruction during shared reading is beneficial to students and feasible for teachers to implement in a virtual classroom.
The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s10643-021-01288-w.
幼儿园学生通常接触科学概念和信息文本的机会有限。本研究采用跨参与者的多重探测设计,以确定在新冠疫情期间的虚拟课堂中,共享阅读教学对三名幼儿园学生科学相关词汇习得的影响。干预者通过大声朗读一本科学图画书并有意停顿来定义、解释和讨论幼儿不熟悉的词汇,从而进行明确的词汇教学。每隔五次教学课程就会进行由研究人员开发的词汇探测,并测量教学过程中教授的特定词汇。虚拟共享阅读教学的结果表明,对幼儿园学生的科学词汇学习有积极影响(Tau- = 0.222 - 0.933)。学生、他们的教师和照顾者都认为共享阅读教学对科学词汇发展有益。这些发现表明,在共享阅读过程中进行明确的科学词汇教学对学生有益,并且教师在虚拟课堂中实施是可行的。
在线版本包含可在10.1007/s10643-021-01288-w获取的补充材料。