Aytaç Selçuk
Plastic Surgery, Private Clinic, Istanbul Turkey.
Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open. 2021 May 18;9(5):e3576. doi: 10.1097/GOX.0000000000003576. eCollection 2021 May.
The number of gluteal augmentation procedures with implants has increased in the last years. However, due to high complication rates related to the placement of the implants, surgeons have started to avoid using implants. The objective of the present study was to describe the details of the submuscular gluteal augmentation technique together with lipoplasty techniques and to increase the prevalence of its use.
All methods are complementary to each other rather than being superior to each other. That is why the author has used submuscular gluteal augmentation with implant technique and lipoplasty together during the surgeries. The complication rates are lower with this easy-to-learn technique described in this article. Eighty-six patients aged 20-46 underwent surgery. The follow-up period was 6-24 months. The implants used consisted of round cohesive silicone, with the most commonly used size being 330 cm. The average volume of infiltrated fat was 514 cm.
The sciatic nerve is well protected by the surrounding anatomical structures, indicating that submuscular technique can be used safely. Partial wound dehiscence was noted in 1 patient, implant malposition in 5 patients, and seroma in 2 patients. All patients reported that they are highly satisfied with the results of the procedure.
The author advocates that the combination of lipoplasty with the submuscular technique described is safe, easy to perform, has a short operative time and low complication rates. It can be preferred in buttock beautification as a simple and safe technique.
近年来,使用植入物进行臀部增大手术的数量有所增加。然而,由于与植入物放置相关的高并发症发生率,外科医生已开始避免使用植入物。本研究的目的是描述肌下臀部增大技术与脂肪抽吸术的细节,并提高其使用普及率。
所有方法相互补充而非相互优越。这就是为什么作者在手术中同时使用了带植入物的肌下臀部增大技术和脂肪抽吸术。本文所描述的这种易于学习的技术并发症发生率较低。86例年龄在20 - 46岁的患者接受了手术。随访期为6 - 24个月。使用的植入物为圆形粘性硅胶,最常用的尺寸为330立方厘米。脂肪注射的平均量为514立方厘米。
坐骨神经受到周围解剖结构的良好保护,表明肌下技术可安全使用。1例患者出现部分伤口裂开,5例患者出现植入物位置不当,2例患者出现血清肿。所有患者均表示对手术结果非常满意。
作者主张,脂肪抽吸术与所描述的肌下技术相结合是安全的,易于实施,手术时间短且并发症发生率低。作为一种简单安全的技术,它可用于臀部美化。