注意网络和人类大脑的固有网络结构。
Attention networks and the intrinsic network structure of the human brain.
机构信息
Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
出版信息
Hum Brain Mapp. 2022 Mar;43(4):1431-1448. doi: 10.1002/hbm.25734. Epub 2021 Dec 9.
Attention network theory distinguishes three independent systems, each supported by its own distributed network: an alerting network to deploy attentional resources in anticipation, an orienting network to direct attention to a cued location, and a control network to select relevant information at the expense of concurrently available information. Ample behavioral and neuroimaging evidence supports the dissociation of the three attention domains. The strong assumption that each attentional system is realized through a separable network, however, raises the question how these networks relate to the intrinsic network structure of the brain. Our understanding of brain networks has advanced majorly in the past years due to the increasing focus on brain connectivity. The brain is intrinsically organized into several large-scale networks whose modular structure persists across task states. Existing proposals on how the presumed attention networks relate to intrinsic networks rely mostly on anecdotal and partly contradictory arguments. We addressed this issue by mapping different attention networks at the level of cifti-grayordinates. Resulting group maps were compared to the group-level topology of 23 intrinsic networks, which we reconstructed from the same participants' resting state fMRI data. We found that all attention domains recruited multiple and partly overlapping intrinsic networks and converged in the dorsal fronto-parietal and midcingulo-insular network. While we observed a preference of each attentional domain for its own set of intrinsic networks, implicated networks did not match well to those proposed in the literature. Our results indicate a necessary refinement of the attention network theory.
注意网络理论区分了三个独立的系统,每个系统都由自己的分布式网络支持:一个警觉网络,用于在预期中部署注意力资源;一个定向网络,用于将注意力引导到提示的位置;一个控制网络,用于选择相关信息,而牺牲同时可用的信息。大量的行为和神经影像学证据支持三个注意领域的分离。然而,强烈假设每个注意系统都是通过可分离的网络实现的,这就提出了这些网络与大脑内在网络结构的关系问题。由于越来越关注大脑连接,我们对大脑网络的理解在过去几年中取得了重大进展。大脑本质上组织成几个大规模的网络,其模块结构在任务状态之间保持一致。关于假定的注意网络如何与内在网络相关的现有建议主要依赖于轶事证据和部分矛盾的论点。我们通过在 cifti-grayordinates 水平上映射不同的注意网络来解决这个问题。生成的组图与从同一参与者静息态 fMRI 数据重建的 23 个内在网络的组级拓扑结构进行了比较。我们发现,所有注意领域都招募了多个部分重叠的内在网络,并汇聚在背侧额顶和中扣带回岛叶网络。虽然我们观察到每个注意领域都倾向于自己的一组内在网络,但所涉及的网络与文献中提出的网络并不匹配。我们的结果表明,注意网络理论有必要进行细化。