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一项多中心的闭口时间减少(DTR)随机对照咬合调整研究,使用与肌肉生理学传感器同步的咬合力和时间传感器。

A Multi-Center Disclusion Time Reduction (DTR) Randomized Controlled Occlusal Adjustment Study Using Occlusal Force and Timing Sensors Synchronized with Muscle Physiology Sensors.

机构信息

Department of Prosthodontics, Raja Rajeswari Dental College and Hospital, Bengaluru 560074, India.

Postgraduate Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics Departments, Oxford Dental College, Bengaluru 560068, India.

出版信息

Sensors (Basel). 2021 Nov 24;21(23):7804. doi: 10.3390/s21237804.

Abstract

-To perform a Randomized Controlled Trial (RCT) Disclusion Time Reduction (DTR) study at five Dental Colleges, using intraoral sensors and muscular electrodes. -One hundred students were randomly assigned to a treatment group to receive the ICAGD coronoplasty, or a control group that received tooth polishing. All subjects answered symptom questionnaires: Beck Depression Inventory-II, Functional Restrictions, and Chronic Pain Symptom and Frequency. Subjects self-reported after ICAGD or placebo at 1 week, 1 month, 3 months, and 6 months. The Student's t-Test analyzed the measured data. The Mann-Whitney U Test analyzed the subjective data (Alpha = 0.05). -The Disclusion Times, BDI-II scores, and Symptom Scales were similar between groups prior to treatment ( > 0.05). At 1 week, all three measures reduced in the treatment group, continuing to decline over 6 months ( < 0.05), but not for the controls ( > 0.05). Symptom Frequency, Functional Restrictions, and Pain Frequencies were higher in the treated group ( < 0.05), but declined after ICAGD compared to the control group ( < 0.05). -ICAGD reduced Pain, Functional Restrictions, Symptom Frequency, and Emotional Depression within 1 week, which continued for 6 months. The tooth polishing did not initiate a placebo response.

摘要
  • 在五所牙科学校进行一项随机对照试验(RCT)排除时间减少(DTR)研究,使用口腔内传感器和肌肉电极。 - 将一百名学生随机分配到接受 ICAGD 冠成形术的治疗组或接受牙齿抛光的对照组。所有受试者均回答症状问卷:贝克抑郁量表-II、功能限制和慢性疼痛症状和频率。受试者在 ICAGD 或安慰剂后 1 周、1 个月、3 个月和 6 个月时自我报告。学生 t 检验分析测量数据。曼-惠特尼 U 检验分析主观数据(Alpha = 0.05)。 - 在治疗前,两组的排除时间、BDI-II 评分和症状量表相似(>0.05)。在第 1 周,治疗组的所有三个指标均降低,并且在 6 个月内持续下降(<0.05),但对照组没有(>0.05)。治疗组的症状频率、功能限制和疼痛频率更高(<0.05),但与对照组相比,在 ICAGD 后下降(<0.05)。 - ICAGD 在 1 周内减轻疼痛、功能限制、症状频率和情绪抑郁,这种情况持续了 6 个月。牙齿抛光没有引发安慰剂反应。
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0019/8659697/21e0102fcb53/sensors-21-07804-g013.jpg

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