Wu Hong, Cai Xinzhang
Lin Chuang Er Bi Yan Hou Tou Jing Wai Ke Za Zhi. 2021 Nov;35(11):1048-1052. doi: 10.13201/j.issn.2096-7993.2021.11.019.
Cerebrospinal fluid otorrhea caused by inner ear malformation is rare, and its clinical manifestations are atypical. Therefore, it can easy be misdiagnosed or missed. Recurrent meningitis caused by inner ear malformation can lead to serious complications. This article reviews the classification of inner ear malformation, the etiology the common fistula locations, clinical features, imaging features, surgical approaches, postoperative complications and influencing factors of surgical efficacy of cerebrospinal fluid otorrhea due to inner ear malformation.
内耳畸形引起的脑脊液耳漏较为罕见,其临床表现不典型,容易误诊或漏诊。内耳畸形引起的反复性脑膜炎可导致严重并发症。本文对内耳畸形的分类、病因、常见瘘口位置、临床特征、影像学特征、手术方式、脑脊液耳漏的术后并发症及手术疗效的影响因素进行综述。