World Health Organization Regional Office for the Western Pacific, Manila, Philippines.
Center for Disease Analysis Foundation, Lafayette, Colorado, USA.
Liver Int. 2022 Aug;42(9):1930-1934. doi: 10.1111/liv.15131. Epub 2021 Dec 27.
In 2016, Asia and Pacific countries endorsed action plans for reaching viral hepatitis elimination targets set in the Global Health Sector Strategy (GHSS) for Viral Hepatitis 2016-2021. We examine the region's progress by modelling disease burden and constructing the cascade of care. Between 2015 and 2020, chronic HBV prevalence declined from 4.69% to 4.30%, and HCV prevalence declined from 0.64% to 0.58%. The region achieved the 2020 target of 30% incidence reduction for HBV, whereas HCV incidence declined by 6%. Hepatocellular carcinoma incidence for HBV and HCV increased by 9% and 7%, respectively. Liver-related deaths from HBV rose by 8%, and mortality attributable to HCV plateaued. Large testing and treatment gaps remained in 2019: only 13% of chronic HBV infections were diagnosed and 25% treated; 21% of chronic HCV infection were diagnosed and 11% treated. Viral hepatitis must become national priority with adequate funding to reach elimination goals by 2030.
2016 年,亚太国家批准了《全球卫生部门病毒性肝炎战略(2016-2021 年)》中为实现消除病毒性肝炎目标而制定的行动计划。我们通过建模疾病负担和构建护理链来评估该区域的进展情况。2015 年至 2020 年间,慢性乙肝病毒感染率从 4.69%降至 4.30%,丙型肝炎病毒感染率从 0.64%降至 0.58%。该区域实现了 2020 年乙肝病毒发病率降低 30%的目标,而丙型肝炎病毒发病率下降了 6%。乙型肝炎和丙型肝炎相关的肝细胞癌发病率分别上升了 9%和 7%。乙型肝炎病毒相关的肝脏相关死亡人数增加了 8%,丙型肝炎病毒死亡率保持稳定。2019 年仍存在大量的检测和治疗差距:只有 13%的慢性乙肝病毒感染被诊断出来,25%得到治疗;21%的慢性丙型肝炎感染被诊断出来,11%得到治疗。要实现到 2030 年消除病毒性肝炎的目标,就必须将其作为国家重点,提供充足的资金。