Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand.
J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2022 Apr;37(4):632-643. doi: 10.1111/jgh.15758. Epub 2022 Jan 25.
Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is one of the most prevalent and bothersome functional gastrointestinal disorders worldwide, including in Thailand. After a decade of the first Thailand GERD guideline, physician and gastroenterologist encountered substantially increase of patients with GERD. Many of them are complicated case and refractory to standard treatment. Concurrently, the evolution of clinical characteristics as well as the progression of investigations and treatment have developed and changed tremendously. As a member of Association of Southeast Asian Nations, which are developing countries, we considered that the counterbalance between advancement and sufficient economy is essential in taking care of patients with GERD. We gather physicians from university hospitals, as well as internist and general practitioners who served in rural area, to make a consensus in this updated version of GERD guideline focusing in medical management of GERD. This clinical practice guideline was constructed adhering with standard procedure. We categorized the guideline in to four parts including definition, investigation, treatment, and long-term follow up. We anticipate that this guideline would improve physicians' proficiency and help direct readers to choose investigations and treatments in patients with GERD wisely. Moreover, we wish that this guideline would be applicable in countries with limited resources as well.
胃食管反流病(GERD)是全球最常见和最令人困扰的功能性胃肠道疾病之一,包括在泰国。在第一个泰国 GERD 指南发布十年后,医生和胃肠病学家遇到了大量 GERD 患者。他们中的许多人是复杂的病例,对标准治疗有反应。同时,临床特征的演变以及调查和治疗的进展发生了巨大的变化。作为东南亚国家联盟(东盟)的成员国,我们是发展中国家,我们认为在照顾 GERD 患者时,在进步和足够的经济之间取得平衡至关重要。我们召集了来自大学医院的医生,以及在农村地区服务的内科医生和全科医生,就 GERD 指南的这一更新版本达成共识,重点关注 GERD 的医学管理。本临床实践指南是按照标准程序制定的。我们将指南分为四个部分,包括定义、调查、治疗和长期随访。我们期望本指南能够提高医生的专业水平,并帮助读者明智地选择 GERD 患者的检查和治疗方法。此外,我们希望本指南也适用于资源有限的国家。