Department of Environmental Engineering, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
Environmental Health Department, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran.
Sci Rep. 2021 Dec 17;11(1):24205. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-03556-6.
An upgraded integrated fixed-film activated sludge-oxic settling anoxic (IFAS-OSA) system is a new technology for reducing nutrients and excess sludge. The results showed that the average TN removal efficiency of the IFAS-OSA system was gradually increased up to 7.5%, while the PO-P removal efficiency increased up-to 27%, compared with that of the IFAS system. The COD removal efficiency of the IFAS-OSA system was slightly increased up-to 5.4% and TSS removal efficiency increased up to 10.5% compared with the control system. Biomass yield coefficient (Y) in the IFAS and IFAS-OSA systems were 0.44 and 0.24 (gr MLSS/ gr COD). Hence, sludge production decreased by 45%. The average SVI was decreased by 48% in IFAS-OSA system compared with IFAS. This study demonstrated the better performance of the IFAS-OSA system compared to that of the IFAS system.
升级后的一体化固定膜活性污泥-好氧沉淀缺氧(IFAS-OSA)系统是一种减少营养物和剩余污泥的新技术。结果表明,与 IFAS 系统相比,IFAS-OSA 系统的平均 TN 去除效率逐渐提高至 7.5%,而 PO-P 去除效率提高至 27%。IFAS-OSA 系统的 COD 去除效率略有提高至 5.4%,TSS 去除效率提高至 10.5%,与对照组相比。IFAS 和 IFAS-OSA 系统中的生物量产率系数(Y)分别为 0.44 和 0.24(gr MLSS/gr COD)。因此,污泥产量减少了 45%。与 IFAS 相比,IFAS-OSA 系统的平均 SVI 降低了 48%。本研究表明,IFAS-OSA 系统的性能优于 IFAS 系统。