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丹麦父母的喂养方式及父母在儿童喂养中的参与度:性别差异与预测因素

Parental feeding practices and parental involvement in child feeding in Denmark: Gender differences and predictors.

作者信息

Philippe Kaat, Chabanet Claire, Issanchou Sylvie, Grønhøj Alice, Aschemann-Witzel Jessica, Monnery-Patris Sandrine

机构信息

Centre des Sciences du Goût et de l'Alimentation, AgroSup Dijon, CNRS, INRAE, Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté, Dijon, France.

Centre des Sciences du Goût et de l'Alimentation, AgroSup Dijon, CNRS, INRAE, Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté, Dijon, France.

出版信息

Appetite. 2022 Mar 1;170:105876. doi: 10.1016/j.appet.2021.105876. Epub 2021 Dec 17.

Abstract

Studies about fathers and feeding are scarce and little is known about predictors of parental involvement in child feeding and of paternal feeding practices. Therefore, this study aimed to examine possible differences between Danish mothers and fathers with regard to their feeding practices and involvement in feeding related tasks, and to assess possible parent-related predictors of parental practices and involvement. A total of 261 mothers and 321 fathers of pre-schoolers completed an online survey with items from validated questionnaires. Gender differences were observed; fathers reported using higher levels of coercive control practices, while mothers reported using higher levels of structure practices and autonomy support practices. Both mothers and fathers reported to be highly involved in feeding their child. Regressions showed that a higher concern for child weight and a higher motivation for child preference when buying food were linked to a higher use of coercive control practices while a higher motivation for health control when buying food, cooking confidence, feeding/general self-efficacy and perceived responsibility for feeding were linked to a higher use of structure and autonomy support practices. The results of this study provide valuable insight into maternal and paternal practices in Denmark and their determinants.

摘要

关于父亲与喂养的研究很少,对于父母参与孩子喂养的预测因素以及父亲的喂养行为知之甚少。因此,本研究旨在探讨丹麦母亲和父亲在喂养行为以及参与与喂养相关任务方面可能存在的差异,并评估与父母行为及参与度相关的可能预测因素。共有261名学龄前儿童的母亲和321名父亲完成了一项在线调查,调查项目来自经过验证的问卷。观察到了性别差异;父亲报告使用更高水平的强制控制行为,而母亲报告使用更高水平的结构化行为和自主支持行为。父母双方都报告高度参与孩子的喂养。回归分析表明,购买食物时对孩子体重的更高关注以及对孩子偏好的更高动机与更高水平的强制控制行为相关,而购买食物时对健康控制的更高动机、烹饪信心、喂养/总体自我效能感以及对喂养的感知责任与更高水平的结构化和自主支持行为相关。本研究结果为丹麦父母的行为及其决定因素提供了有价值的见解。

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