口腔中胃肠道疾病的临床表现。
Clinical manifestations of gastrointestinal diseases in the oral cavity.
作者信息
Al-Zahrani Mohammad S, Alhassani Ahmed A, Zawawi Khalid H
机构信息
Professor, Department of Periodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Assistant Professor, Department of Periodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
出版信息
Saudi Dent J. 2021 Dec;33(8):835-841. doi: 10.1016/j.sdentj.2021.09.017. Epub 2021 Sep 13.
AIM
In this review, several gastrointestinal diseases that dentists may encounter in practice are highlighted and discussed.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Using MEDLINE (PubMed), a comprehensive review of gastrointestinal diseases and their oral cavity manifestations was performed.
RESULTS
Many gastrointestinal diseases present with oral symptoms that are detectable by dentists and dental hygienists. Often, oral manifestations of the disease may appear before systemic signs and symptoms. Managing patients with these conditions requires dentists to adjust their treatment and/or involve other health professionals.
CONCLUSION
Care must be taken when providing periodontal therapy or dental implants to patients suffering gastrointestinal diseases who are at high risk of bleeding, infection, or malnutrition, for example. Also, pharmacological therapy for these patients may need to be customized.
目的
在本综述中，重点介绍并讨论了牙医在临床实践中可能遇到的几种胃肠道疾病。
材料与方法
利用医学文献数据库（PubMed），对胃肠道疾病及其口腔表现进行了全面综述。
结果
许多胃肠道疾病会出现口腔症状，牙医和口腔保健员可以检测到这些症状。通常，疾病的口腔表现可能先于全身症状出现。治疗患有这些疾病的患者需要牙医调整治疗方案和/或让其他健康专业人员参与。
结论
例如，在为有出血、感染或营养不良高风险的胃肠道疾病患者提供牙周治疗或牙种植体时必须谨慎。此外，可能需要为这些患者定制药物治疗方案。
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