Key Laboratory of Rubber-Plastics of Ministry of Education/Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Rubber-Plastics, School of Polymer Science & Engineering, Qingdao University of Science &Technology, Qingdao, China.
Adv Sci (Weinh). 2022 Feb;9(5):e2103402. doi: 10.1002/advs.202103402. Epub 2021 Dec 23.
Room temperature phosphorescent (RTP) polymers have advantages of strength, toughness, and processing and application flexibility over organic small molecular crystals, but the current RTP polymers are all from rigid plastics and involve chemical linkage and hydrogen and ionic bonds, and thermoplastic RTP elastomer has not been attempted and realized. Moreover, solution-processed films by simply mixing polymers and organic RTP materials can only show weak and single blue RTP. Here it is presented that such elastomer films, once thermomechanically plasticized, can emit bright and long-lived dual RTP. Moreover, they exhibit photo-activation memory effect, variable RTP colors and dynamic deformation RTP response. These results reveal that thermoplasticizing has altered the dispersion states and micro-environment of RTP molecules in matrix, and the cohesion of elastic polymer itself can also greatly restrict non-radiative relaxations to boost both blue mono-molecular and yellow micro-crystalline RTP. This work provides an effective and versatile processing strategy for tuning and enhancing the RTP properties of doped RTP polymers.
室温磷光(RTP)聚合物在强度、韧性以及加工和应用灵活性方面优于有机小分子晶体,但目前的 RTP 聚合物均来自刚性塑料,涉及化学键合以及氢键和离子键,尚未尝试和实现热塑性 RTP 弹性体。此外,通过简单混合聚合物和有机 RTP 材料制备的溶液处理薄膜只能显示出较弱的单一蓝色 RTP。本文报道了这种弹性体薄膜,一经热机械增塑,就可以发出明亮且长寿命的双 RTP。此外,它们还表现出光激活记忆效应、可变的 RTP 颜色和动态变形 RTP 响应。这些结果表明,热塑性化改变了 RTP 分子在基质中的分散状态和微环境,弹性聚合物本身的内聚性也可以极大地限制非辐射松弛,从而增强蓝色单分子和黄色微晶 RTP。这项工作为调节和增强掺杂 RTP 聚合物的 RTP 性能提供了一种有效且通用的加工策略。