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.基因型叶片、花朵和果实中的养分浓度

Concentration of Nutrients in Leaves, Flowers, and Fruits of Genotypes of .

作者信息

Santos Millena Monteiro Dos, Silva Cleidson Alves da, Oza Eduardo France, Gontijo Ivoney, Amaral José Francisco Teixeira do, Partelli Fábio Luiz

机构信息

Programa de Pós-Graduação em Agricultura Tropical, Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, São Mateus 29932-540, Espírito Santo, Brazil.

Programa de Pós-Graduação em Fitotecnia, Universidade Federal de Lavras, Lavras 37200-000, Minas Gerais, Brazil.

出版信息

Plants (Basel). 2021 Dec 3;10(12):2661. doi: 10.3390/plants10122661.

Abstract

It is important to consider the nutritional demand among genotypes of the same species to achieve high yields. Thus, the objective of this study was to determine the concentration of nutrients in leaves, flowers, grains, and fruit straw in conilon coffee genotypes. The experiment was carried out under a randomized block design, with three replications and the evaluation of nine genotypes. Leaf collections were carried out every three months, from August 2019 to May 2020. Flowers were collected at flowering in July 2019 and fruits in June 2020, upon complete maturation of the genotypes. The materials were dried in an oven and sent for laboratory analysis to determine the nutritional content. Data were subjected to analysis of variance followed by a comparison of means and estimates of genetic parameters and clustering using the hierarchical method (UPGMA). The nutrients found in the highest concentrations in the evaluated plant organs were N and K for macronutrients and Fe for micronutrients. For the leaves, the concentrations of the main nutrients were high in the first and reduced in the last evaluated periods, possibly due to mobilization to the fruits. Considering all the plant tissues evaluated, the order of concentration of macronutrients and micronutrients was N > K > Ca > P = Mg = S and Fe > B > Mn > Cu > Zn, respectively. For a nutritional diagnosis, it is important to take comparisons of the genetic diversity and evaluation periods into consideration.

摘要

为实现高产,考虑同一物种不同基因型间的营养需求十分重要。因此,本研究的目的是测定科尼伦咖啡基因型叶片、花朵、籽粒和果柄中的养分浓度。试验采用随机区组设计,重复三次,对9个基因型进行评估。从2019年8月至2020年5月,每三个月采集一次叶片。2019年7月花期采集花朵,2020年6月基因型完全成熟时采集果实。材料在烘箱中烘干后送去实验室分析以确定营养成分。数据进行方差分析,随后进行均值比较、遗传参数估计,并采用层次聚类法(UPGMA)进行聚类。在被评估的植物器官中,大量元素中含量最高的养分是氮和钾,微量元素是铁。对于叶片,主要养分的浓度在首次评估期较高,在最后评估期降低,这可能是由于养分向果实转移所致。综合所有被评估的植物组织,大量元素和微量元素的浓度顺序分别为N>K>Ca>P = Mg = S和Fe>B>Mn>Cu>Zn。对于营养诊断,考虑遗传多样性和评估时期的比较很重要。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/da49/8707583/aba0bc7496da/plants-10-02661-g001.jpg

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