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区域选择性烯烃转化为支链或直链烷基吡啶。

Regiodivergent Conversion of Alkenes to Branched or Linear Alkylpyridines.

机构信息

Department of Chemistry, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon, 34141, Korea.

Center for Catalytic Hydrocarbon Functionalizations, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Daejeon 34141, Korea.

出版信息

Org Lett. 2022 Jan 21;24(2):708-713. doi: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c04156. Epub 2021 Dec 29.

Abstract

Herein we report a practical protocol for the visible-light-induced regiodivergent radical hydropyridylation of unactivated alkenes using pyridinium salts. This approach provides a unified synthetic platform to control the regioselectivity of the synthesis of linear or branched C4-alkylated pyridines. A remarkable selectivity switch from the anti-Markovnikov to the Markovnikov product can be achieved by the addition of tetrabutylammonium bromide. The versatility of this protocol is further demonstrated based on the late-stage functionalization in pharmaceuticals.

摘要

在此,我们报告了一种实用的可见光诱导未活化烯烃区域发散自由基氢化吡啶的方法,使用吡啶鎓盐。该方法提供了一个统一的合成平台,可控制线性或支化 C4-烷基化吡啶合成的区域选择性。通过添加四丁基溴化铵,可以实现从反 Markovnikov 产物到 Markovnikov 产物的显著选择性开关。该方法的多功能性还基于药物的后期功能化得到了进一步证明。

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