College of Public Health, University of South Florida, 13201 Bruce B. Downs Blvd., MDC 56, Tampa, FL, 33612, USA.
University of North Texas Health Science Center School of Public Health, 3500 Camp Bowie Field, Fort Worth, TX, 76104, USA.
Matern Child Health J. 2022 Aug;26(Suppl 1):26-36. doi: 10.1007/s10995-021-03332-y. Epub 2022 Jan 3.
To describe an undergraduate pipeline training program (PTP) designed to guide underrepresented minorities (URM) trainees into MCH-related health professions, ultimately contributing to a diverse maternal and child health (MCH) workforce that can improve health outcomes for all women/mothers, children, and their families, including fathers and children with special healthcare needs.
Three cohorts with 35 total undergraduate trainees were recruited to participated in the 2 years USF MCH PTP program where they were mentored, trained, guided, and supported by program faculty/staff. Students were recruited early in their education track, and the program was individually tailored based on trainees' educational discovery stages. Key program components included seminars, summer institutes, public health courses, mentorship, internship, experiential learning opportunities, and professional networking opportunities.
The majority of the undergraduate participants were diverse URMs including Hispanic/Latino (37.1%), Black/African American (31.4%), Asian (20%), and American Indian/Alaskan Native (5.7%) trainees. Out of all the cohorts, 51.4% were first-generation college students and 74.3% had economic hardships (i.e., PELL Grant, FAFSA). Resulting from the program, all cohorts increased in educational discovery stages, one-third enrolled in health-related graduate studies and half joined the MCH workforce.
Recruitment in pipeline programs should be intentional and meet students where they are in their education discovery stage. The use of educational discovery stages within a pipeline program are useful in both tailoring curriculum to individuals' needs and assessment of progression in career decision-making. Mentoring from program staff remains an important component for pipeline programs.
描述一个本科生管道培训计划(PTP),旨在引导少数族裔(URM)学员进入与母婴健康相关的健康专业,最终培养出多元化的母婴健康(MCH)劳动力,改善所有女性/母亲、儿童及其家庭的健康结果,包括有特殊医疗需求的父亲和儿童。
共有三个队列,每个队列有 35 名本科实习生,共 35 名本科实习生参加了为期 2 年的 USF MCH PTP 计划,他们在该计划中得到了项目教师/工作人员的指导、培训、指导和支持。学生在他们的教育轨道早期被招募,并且该计划是根据实习生的教育发现阶段量身定制的。该计划的关键组成部分包括研讨会、暑期学院、公共卫生课程、指导、实习、体验式学习机会和专业网络机会。
大多数本科参与者都是多元化的 URM,包括西班牙裔/拉丁裔(37.1%)、黑人/非裔美国人(31.4%)、亚裔(20%)和美洲印第安人/阿拉斯加原住民(5.7%)。在所有队列中,51.4%是第一代大学生,74.3%有经济困难(即佩尔助学金、FAFSA)。由于该计划,所有队列的教育发现阶段都有所增加,三分之一的人进入了与健康相关的研究生学习,一半的人加入了母婴保健劳动力。
在管道计划中的招聘应该是有目的的,并且要满足学生在教育发现阶段的需求。在管道计划中使用教育发现阶段,既可以满足个人需求,也可以评估职业决策的进展。项目工作人员的指导仍然是管道计划的一个重要组成部分。