在渔民、海员和其他运输工人的义务体检中，使用高灵敏度检测方法对2型糖尿病进行早期诊断。

Early diagnosis of T2DM using high sensitive tests in the mandatory medical examinations for fishers, seafarers and other transport workers.

作者信息

Jensen Olaf C, Flores Agnes, Corman Victoria, Canals Maria Luisa, Lucas David, Denisenko Ilona, Lucero-Prisno Don Eliseo-Iii, Secher Anna Elisabet Lilja, Andersen Gregers Stig, Jørgensen Marit Eika, Gyntelberg Finn

机构信息

Centre for Maritime Health and Society, Department of Public Health, University of Southern Denmark, Esbjerg, Denmark; University of Cadiz FUECA, Spain.

Caja Seguro Social, Vacamonte, Rep. of Panamá; Universidad Metropolitana de Educación Ciencia y Tecnología. Facultad de las Ciencias y Tecnología, City of Panamá, Rep. of Panamá.

出版信息

Prim Care Diabetes. 2022 Feb;16(1):211-213. doi: 10.1016/j.pcd.2021.12.018. Epub 2022 Jan 4.

DOI:10.1016/j.pcd.2021.12.018

PMID:34996691

Abstract

Transport workers like seafarers, truck-, bus-, train- and taxi drivers and fishers have a known great inequity in health at work including high risk of developing type 2 diabetes. Their routine mandatory medical examinations use urine glucose for diabetes check with more than 50% false negatives, which should be replaced by high sensitive tests for diabetes-2, like A1C, Fasting Glucose (FPG) or Oral Glucose Tolerance Test (OGTT).

摘要

海员、卡车司机、公交车司机、火车司机、出租车司机和渔民等运输行业工作者在工作中的健康状况存在明显的不平等，包括患2型糖尿病的风险较高。他们常规的强制性体检使用尿糖来检测糖尿病，假阴性率超过50%，应该用高灵敏度的2型糖尿病检测方法来取代，如糖化血红蛋白（A1C）、空腹血糖（FPG）或口服葡萄糖耐量试验（OGTT）。