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韩国校外青少年中的赌博亚群体。

Gambling Subgroups among Korean Out-of-school Adolescents.

作者信息

Kang Kyonghwa, Ha Yi Kyung, Bang Hwal Lan

机构信息

Assistant Professor, Department of Nursing, Chungwoon University, Hongseong, Korea.

Assistant Professor, Department of Nursing, Dong-Eui University, Busan, Korea.

出版信息

Child Health Nurs Res. 2020 Jul;26(3):385-392. doi: 10.4094/chnr.2020.26.3.385. Epub 2020 Jul 31.

DOI:10.4094/chnr.2020.26.3.385
PMID:35004482
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8650970/
Abstract

PURPOSE

The number of Korean adolescents engaging in gambling is increasing, especially among out-of-school adolescents. This study aimed to identify patterns of gambling activities and factors related to specific subgroups of out-of-school adolescent gambling activities.

METHODS

This descriptive study analyzed secondary data from the 2015 Korea Youth Gambling Problem Survey, including 1,200 out-of-school adolescents. Latent class analysis was conducted to identify patterns of gambling activities. The factors related to gambling subgroups were verified with multinomial logistic regression.

RESULTS

Three latent classes of gambling activities were identified: rarely gambling (RG), immediate gain gambling (IGG), and broad gambling (BG). These subgroups differed significantly in terms of gender, age at and type of first gambling experience, number and type of gambling activities, gambling frequency, time and money spent on gambling, problem gambling severity, and motivation for gambling. Compared to the RG subgroup, both the IGG and BG subgroups were strongly associated with an older age at the first gambling experience.

CONCLUSION

Out-of-school adolescents who first gambled at an older age and who gambled mainly in order to gain money immediately were at risk of problem gambling. Developing strategies for early screening and referral to professionals is necessary to prevent gambling problems from worsening.

摘要

目的

参与赌博的韩国青少年数量在增加，尤其是校外青少年。本研究旨在确定赌博活动模式以及与校外青少年赌博活动特定亚组相关的因素。

方法

这项描述性研究分析了2015年韩国青少年赌博问题调查的二手数据，包括1200名校外青少年。进行潜在类别分析以确定赌博活动模式。用多项逻辑回归验证与赌博亚组相关的因素。

结果

确定了三类潜在的赌博活动：极少赌博（RG）、即时获利赌博（IGG）和广泛赌博（BG）。这些亚组在性别、首次赌博经历的年龄和类型、赌博活动的数量和类型、赌博频率、赌博花费的时间和金钱、问题赌博严重程度以及赌博动机方面存在显著差异。与RG亚组相比，IGG和BG亚组都与首次赌博年龄较大密切相关。

结论

首次赌博年龄较大且主要为了立即获利而赌博的校外青少年存在问题赌博风险。制定早期筛查策略并转介给专业人员对于防止赌博问题恶化是必要的。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a62b/8650970/188848858b61/chnr-26-3-385f1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a62b/8650970/188848858b61/chnr-26-3-385f1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a62b/8650970/188848858b61/chnr-26-3-385f1.jpg

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