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在澳大拉西亚地区,菌托物种发生了三次独立的进化事件。

Three independent evolutionary events of sequestrate species in Australasia.

作者信息

Lebel T, Cooper J A, Castellano M A, Nuytinck J

机构信息

Botanic Gardens and State Herbarium of South Australia, Hackney Rd, Adelaide, SA 5000, Australia.

Royal Botanic Gardens Victoria, Birdwood Avenue, South Yarra, Victoria, 3141 Australia.

出版信息

Fungal Syst Evol. 2021 Dec;8:9-25. doi: 10.3114/fuse.2021.08.02. Epub 2021 Jun 2.

Abstract

Three Australian species with sequestrate basidiome forms are recorded for the first time in the genus based on nuclear ITS-LSU and morphological data. These species represent three rare independent evolutionary events resulting in sequestrate basidiomes arising from agaricoid species in three different sections in two subgenera. All three species have highly reduced basidiome forms, and no species with intermediate forms have been found. is unique in the genus in having highly branched, dendritic terminal elements in the pileipellis. We provide full descriptions of two species: (= .) in subg. sect. , and . in subg. sect. . A reduced description is provided for the third, KV181 in subg. sect. , as it is currently known from a single sequence.

摘要

基于核糖体DNA内转录间隔区(ITS)-大亚基(LSU)序列和形态学数据,首次在该属中记录了三种具有菌核状担子果形态的澳大利亚物种。这些物种代表了三个罕见的独立进化事件,导致在两个亚属的三个不同组中,从伞菌状物种产生菌核状担子果。所有这三个物种的担子果形态都高度简化,未发现具有中间形态的物种。该属中独特之处在于其菌盖表皮具有高度分支的树枝状末端细胞。我们提供了两个物种的完整描述:亚属sect.中的(= .),以及亚属sect.中的。对第三个物种,亚属sect.中的KV181提供了简化描述,因为目前仅从一个序列得知该物种。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d5df/8687060/4e4ca1be14ce/fuse-2021-8-2-g001.jpg

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