Wiedmann Melina, Atzendorf Josefine, Basedow Lukas Andreas, Roessner Veit, Golub Yulia, Kuitunen-Paul Sören
Klinik und Poliklinik für Kinder- und Jugendpsychiatrie und -psychotherapie, Medizinische Fakultät, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden.
Munich Center for the Economics of Aging (MEA), Max-Plank-Institut für Sozialrecht und Sozialpolitik, München.
Z Kinder Jugendpsychiatr Psychother. 2021 Mar;50(2):105-119. doi: 10.1024/1422-4917/a000846. Epub 2022 Jan 10.
Substance Use, Resulting Disorders, and Collateral Mental Disorders Among Adolescents in a Special Outpatient Institutions for Addictions Only few clinics offer the outpatient treatment of substance use disorders (SUDs) among adolescents. Therefore, only limited data describe substance use patterns, SUDs, and co-occurring psychiatric disorders characteristic of adolescents who present in such outpatient clinics specialized in the treatment of SUDs. Via interview we collected data from = 201 patients between 12 and 19 years concerning their substance use, SUDs, and current co-occurring psychiatric disorders. We created descriptive presentation of data regarding use patterns, SUDs, and co-occurring disorders divided by sex and current age. Tobacco (88 %) and cannabis (86 %) were the most frequently used substances. 67 % of all patients presented with more than one SUD, cannabis use disorder being the most prevalent one (84 %). 72 % presented with at least one co-occurring disorder, with conduct disorders (40 %), attention deficit (hyperactivity) disorders (21 %), and depressive disorders (18 %) being the most frequent ones. Adolescent SUD patients often present with co-occurring psychiatric disorders. Institutions for adolescent SUD treatment should also focus on treating co-occurring conduct disorders, depression, and attention deficit disorders.
专门治疗成瘾问题的门诊机构中青少年的物质使用、所致障碍及并发精神障碍
只有少数诊所提供青少年物质使用障碍（SUDs）的门诊治疗。因此，仅有有限的数据描述在这类专门治疗SUDs的门诊就诊的青少年的物质使用模式、SUDs及并发的精神障碍特征。通过访谈，我们收集了201例年龄在12至19岁之间患者关于其物质使用、SUDs及当前并发精神障碍的数据。我们按性别和当前年龄对使用模式、SUDs及并发障碍的数据进行了描述性呈现。烟草（88%）和大麻（86%）是最常使用的物质。所有患者中有67%存在不止一种SUD，大麻使用障碍最为普遍（84%）。72%的患者至少有一种并发障碍，品行障碍（40%）、注意缺陷（多动）障碍（21%）和抑郁障碍（18%）最为常见。青少年SUD患者常常并发精神障碍。青少年SUD治疗机构也应关注并发品行障碍、抑郁和注意缺陷障碍的治疗。
