儿童功能性便秘在转诊医院的特征。
Profile of Functional Constipation in Children at a Referral Hospital.
机构信息
Department of Pediatrics, Calcutta Medical Research Institute, Kolkata, West Bengal.
Department of Pediatrics, Calcutta Medical Research Institute, Kolkata, West Bengal. Correspondence to: Dr Saugata Acharyya, Senior Consultant and Head, Department of Pediatrics, Calcutta Medical Research Institute, Kolkata 700 027, West Bengal.
出版信息
Indian Pediatr. 2022 Apr 15;59(4):287-289. Epub 2022 Jan 9.
OBJECTIVE
To study the social, demographic and clinical profile of functional constipation (FC) in children.
METHODS
A cross-sectional study was performed in a tertiary-care hospital to assess prevalence and profile of functional constipation among children (1-18 years) using Rome IV diagnostic criteria.
RESULTS
Children with FC constituted 5.56% (87/1565) of hospital attendees. 64.4% were between 2-6 years old and 48.3% had a past history of use of laxatives. Painful defecation was the commonest (62.1%) presenting symptom, while avoidance to school toilet was the commonest (25.3%) precipitating factor. Fecal impaction was present in 70.1% children.
CONCLUSION
Functional constipation was the commonest cause of constipation, and a majority of these children had associated fecal impaction.
目的
研究儿童功能性便秘（FC）的社会、人口统计学和临床特征。
方法
在一家三级保健医院进行了一项横断面研究，使用罗马 IV 诊断标准评估儿童（1-18 岁）功能性便秘的患病率和特征。
结果
功能性便秘患儿占就诊患儿的 5.56%（87/1565）。64.4%的患儿年龄在 2-6 岁之间，48.3%有使用泻药的既往史。最常见的临床表现为排便疼痛（62.1%），最常见的诱发因素为避免使用学校厕所（25.3%）。70.1%的患儿存在粪块嵌塞。
结论
功能性便秘是便秘最常见的原因，其中大多数患儿存在相关的粪块嵌塞。
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