School of Agricultural, Environmental and Veterinary Sciences, Charles Sturt University, Boorooma St, Wagga Wagga, New South Wales 2678, Australia; Graham Centre for Agricultural Innovation, Albert Pugsley Place, Wagga Wagga, NSW 2678, Australia.
School of Agricultural, Environmental and Veterinary Sciences, Charles Sturt University, Boorooma St, Wagga Wagga, New South Wales 2678, Australia; Graham Centre for Agricultural Innovation, Albert Pugsley Place, Wagga Wagga, NSW 2678, Australia.
Meat Sci. 2022 Apr;186:108729. doi: 10.1016/j.meatsci.2021.108729. Epub 2021 Dec 28.
The aim of the study was to investigate quality and shelf life of beef meat cooked under sous vide conditions then extended refrigerated storage for 10 weeks. Biceps femoris (n = 6) from six to seven year old cows were treated with 2 g/L ginger powder (GP) containing zingibain or control (no injection) and were then cooked in sous vide conditions at 65 °C for 1 h or 8 h. Cooked samples were evaluated for physicochemical (pH, total water content, cooking loss, Warner-Bratzler shear force (WBSF), texture profile analysis (TPA), L*, a*, b* properties and thiobarbituric acid reactive substance (TBARS)), microstructure (scanning electron microscopy) and microbiological (Brochothrix thermospacta, Clostridium perfringens, Lactic acid bacteria, Listeria monocytogenes, Salmonella spp, and yeasts and moulds) quality after vacuum packing, cooking, then refrigerated storage at 4 °C for 0, 2, 4, 8 or 10 weeks. Physicochemical parameters were improved by GP treatment (P < 0.05) while there was no effect of storage time on WBSF, TPA or microstructure. The microbial quality of sous vide cooked meat in refrigerated storage appeared to be four weeks and oxidation shelf life of the cooked meat was found to be two weeks under refrigerated storage.
本研究旨在调查真空低温烹饪条件下牛肉的品质和货架期,然后将其在冷藏条件下延长至 10 周。从 6 至 7 岁的奶牛中采集半腱肌(n = 6),用 2 g/L 的姜粉(GP)处理,其中含有姜蛋白酶或对照(不注射),然后在 65°C 下进行真空低温烹饪 1 或 8 小时。对烹饪后的样品进行理化特性(pH 值、总水分含量、烹饪损失、沃纳-布拉茨勒剪切力(WBSF)、质地剖面分析(TPA)、L*、a*、b*特性和硫代巴比妥酸反应物质(TBARS))、微观结构(扫描电子显微镜)和微生物质量(嗜热脂肪芽孢杆菌、产气荚膜梭菌、乳酸菌、单核细胞增生李斯特菌、沙门氏菌和酵母菌和霉菌)进行评估,然后在真空包装、烹饪后,在 4°C 下冷藏 0、2、4、8 或 10 周。用 GP 处理可改善理化参数(P<0.05),但贮藏时间对 WBSF、TPA 或微观结构无影响。真空低温烹饪的烹饪肉在冷藏中的微生物质量似乎为 4 周,在冷藏中的氧化货架期为 2 周。