Department of Psychology, University of Turku, Finland.
Turku Brain and Mind Centre, University of Turku, Finland; Department of Clinical Neurophysiology, University of Turku, Turku, Finland.
Neuropsychologia. 2022 Feb 10;166:108154. doi: 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2022.108154. Epub 2022 Jan 10.
To date, most studies on the event-related potential (ERP) correlates of conscious perception have examined a single perceptual modality. We compared electrophysiological correlates of visual and auditory awareness in the same experiment to test whether there are modality-specific and modality-general correlates of conscious perception. We used near threshold stimulation and analyzed event-related potentials in response to aware and unaware trials in visual, auditory and bimodal conditions. The results showed modality-specific negative amplitude correlates of conscious perception between 200 and 300 ms after stimulus onset. A combination of these auditory and visual awareness negativities was observed in the bimodal condition. A later positive amplitude difference, whose early part was modality-specific, possibly reflecting access to global workspace, and later part shared modality-general features, possibly indicating higher level cognitive processing involving the decision making, was also observed.
迄今为止,大多数关于意识知觉相关事件电位 (ERP) 的研究都只考察了单一的知觉模式。我们在同一个实验中比较了视觉和听觉意识的电生理相关性,以检验是否存在意识知觉的特定于模态和一般于模态的相关性。我们使用近阈值刺激,并分析了在视觉、听觉和双模态条件下对有意识和无意识试验的事件相关电位。结果表明,在刺激后 200 到 300 毫秒之间,存在特定于模态的有意识知觉的负振幅相关性。在双模态条件下,观察到听觉和视觉意识负性的组合。还观察到一个较晚的正振幅差异,其早期部分是特定于模态的,可能反映了对全局工作空间的访问,而后期部分则具有共享的一般模态特征,可能表明涉及决策的更高层次认知处理。