University of Maryland School of Pharmacy, Baltimore, MD, USA.
University of Maryland Medical Center, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Am J Health Syst Pharm. 2022 Sep 7;79(18):1580-1585. doi: 10.1093/ajhp/zxac007.
The purpose of this study was to gauge postgraduate year 1 (PGY1) pharmacy residency candidates' reactions to supplemental applications, as well as aspects specific to our process, including a personality test and situational judgment test (SJT).
After rank lists were submitted, applicants to our program were invited to complete an online survey. Outcomes of interest included candidates' perceptions of relevance and fairness. Whether candidates' attitudes differed based on the receipt of an interview offer was also assessed.
Of 199 applicants to our program for the 2021-2022 training year, 48 applicants (24.1%) completed the survey, 15 of whom had received an interview offer. Most (64.6%) agreed that supplemental applications were useful, and nearly all (95.8%) indicated that they were willing to submit one for programs in which they were most interested. The process was seen as being fair, although ratings were higher among those who received interview offers. Most respondents believed that the personality test and SJT were relevant to the role of a resident, but attitudes towards the SJT were generally more favorable and less likely to vary according to whether candidates received an interview offer. Candidates believed that the personality test and SJT were not as representative of them as letters of reference or their curriculum vitae, but perceptions of academic performance varied.
Applicants responded positively to our supplemental application and indicated that they would be willing to complete one for programs of interest. These findings should help assuage concerns about the use of supplemental applications, particularly when short-answer or essay formats are avoided.
本研究旨在评估住院药师规范化培训第 1 年(PGY1)项目候选人对补充申请的反应,以及我们流程中特定的方面,包括个性测试和情景判断测试(SJT)。
在提交排名名单后,我们邀请计划的申请人完成在线调查。感兴趣的结果包括候选人对相关性和公平性的看法。还评估了候选人的态度是否因收到面试邀请而有所不同。
在 2021-2022 培训年度申请我们项目的 199 名申请人中,有 48 名(24.1%)完成了调查,其中 15 名收到了面试邀请。大多数(64.6%)人认为补充申请是有用的,几乎所有人(95.8%)表示愿意提交他们最感兴趣的项目的补充申请。该流程被认为是公平的,尽管收到面试邀请的人评价更高。大多数受访者认为个性测试和 SJT 与住院医师的角色相关,但对 SJT 的态度普遍更为积极,并且不太可能根据候选人是否收到面试邀请而有所不同。候选人认为个性测试和 SJT 不如推荐信或简历更能代表他们,但对学术表现的看法存在差异。
申请人对我们的补充申请做出了积极的回应,并表示他们愿意为感兴趣的项目完成补充申请。这些发现应该有助于缓解对补充申请使用的担忧,特别是当避免使用简答题或论文格式时。