Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, USA.
Department of Dermatology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA.
Br J Dermatol. 2022 Jul;187(1):126-127. doi: 10.1111/bjd.21022. Epub 2022 Apr 19.
Enfortumab vedotin (EV), a novel antibody-drug conjugate approved for metastatic urothelial carcinoma, causes a variety of cutaneous adverse reactions. We present two cases of bullous eruptions following treatment with EV, both demonstrating IgG deposition on direct immunofluorescence (DIF) correlating to the location of nectin-4 in the epidermis. This suggests that the IgG component of EV binding to nectin-4 in keratinocytes is likely a primary contributor to the high rates of cutaneous toxicity.
恩福妥单抗(EV)是一种新型的抗体药物偶联物,已被批准用于治疗转移性尿路上皮癌,会引起多种皮肤不良反应。我们报告了两例 EV 治疗后出现大疱性皮疹的病例,这两例均显示 IgG 在直接免疫荧光(DIF)上沉积,与表皮中层粘连蛋白 4(nectin-4)的位置相对应。这表明 EV 与角质形成细胞中层粘连蛋白 4 结合的 IgG 成分可能是导致皮肤毒性发生率高的主要原因。