Singh Nidhi, Nandi Ashis Kumar
School of Life Sciences, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi 110 067, India.
J Biosci. 2022;47.
Plant hormones regulate growth, development, and defense against biotic and abiotic stresses. Salicylic acid (SA), ethylene (ET), and jasmonate (JA) are major phytohormones that control the defense against pathogens. SA and JA primarily regulate resistance against biotrophic and necrotrophic pathogens, respectively. NPR1 is the key regulator of SA signaling in plants. AtOZF1 function has recently been ascribed to promote both NPR1- dependent and -independent SA signaling. However, the role of AtOZF1 in JA signaling was not known. Here we report AtOZF1 as a positive regulator of JA signaling in Arabidopsis. The mutants are more susceptible to the necrotrophic pathogen than wildtype (WT) plants. AtOZF1 positively regulates the expression of JA inducible genes like . AtOZF1 takes part in SA-JA cross-talk to an extent similar to that of NPR1. AtOZF1 is essential for the activation of expression upon exogenous methyl-jasmonate (MeJA) application. Intriguingly, SA can significantly promote MeJA-induced expression in the absence of AtOZF1. Altogether our results reveal a novel SA-JA interaction pathway in plants.
植物激素调节植物的生长、发育以及对生物和非生物胁迫的防御。水杨酸(SA)、乙烯(ET)和茉莉酸(JA)是控制植物对病原体防御的主要植物激素。SA和JA分别主要调节植物对活体营养型和死体营养型病原体的抗性。NPR1是植物中SA信号传导的关键调节因子。最近发现AtOZF1的功能是促进依赖NPR1和不依赖NPR1的SA信号传导。然而,AtOZF1在JA信号传导中的作用尚不清楚。在此我们报道AtOZF1是拟南芥中JA信号传导的正调节因子。与野生型(WT)植物相比,突变体对死体营养型病原体更敏感。AtOZF1正向调节如……等JA诱导基因的表达。AtOZF1在一定程度上参与SA-JA信号互作,其作用程度与NPR1相似。在外源施加茉莉酸甲酯(MeJA)时,AtOZF1对于……表达的激活至关重要。有趣的是,在没有AtOZF1的情况下,SA能显著促进MeJA诱导的……表达。我们的研究结果共同揭示了植物中一种新的SA-JA相互作用途径。