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支持与 COVID-19 相关的物质使用服务政策变革:一项纽约州范围的调查。

Support for COVID-19-Related Substance Use Services Policy Changes: a New York State-Wide Survey.

机构信息

Department of Counseling and Clinical Psychology, Teachers College, Columbia University, 525 West 120th Street, New York, NY, 10027, USA.

Department of Psychiatry, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, 1051 Riverside Drive, New York, NY, 10032, USA.

出版信息

J Behav Health Serv Res. 2022 Jul;49(3):262-281. doi: 10.1007/s11414-021-09784-y. Epub 2022 Feb 2.

Abstract

This study aims to describe which substance use service (SUS) organizations and who within these organizations support the maintenance of policies targeted at improving substance use treatment services. An online survey assessing respondent, organizational and program demographics, and knowledge and support regarding policy changes was distributed to all certified SUS and harm reduction programs in NYS. Bivariate and latent class analyses were used to identify patterns and associations to policy choices. Across the 227 respondents, there was a support for maintaining expansion of insurance coverage, virtual behavioral health/counseling and medication initiation/maintenance visits, reductions in prior authorizations, and access to prevention/harm reduction services. Three classes of support for policies were derived: (1) high-supporters (n = 49; 21%), (2) low-supporters (n = 66; 29%), and (3) selective-supporters. Having knowledge of policy changes was associated with membership in the high-supporters class. Implications regarding the role of knowledge in behavioral health policies dissemination structures, decision-making, and long-term expansion of SUS are discussed.

摘要

本研究旨在描述哪些物质使用服务 (SUS) 组织以及这些组织中的哪些人支持维持旨在改善物质使用治疗服务的政策。一项在线调查评估了受访者、组织和项目人口统计数据,以及关于政策变化的知识和支持。使用双变量和潜在类别分析来识别政策选择的模式和关联。在 227 名受访者中,支持维持扩大保险覆盖范围、虚拟行为健康/咨询和药物起始/维持就诊、减少事先授权以及获得预防/减少伤害服务。得出了三类对政策的支持:(1) 高支持者(n=49;21%),(2) 低支持者(n=66;29%),和 (3) 选择性支持者。了解政策变化与属于高支持者类别有关。讨论了知识在行为健康政策传播结构、决策和 SUS 长期扩展中的作用。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ebfc/8810146/48600f06fca3/11414_2021_9784_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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