Bozbuga Refik
Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Plant Protection, Eskisehir Osmangazi University, 26160, Eskisehir, Turkey.
Genome. 2022 May;65(5):265-275. doi: 10.1139/gen-2021-0083. Epub 2022 Feb 3.
Several pathogens, including nematodes, have severe effects on plant development and growth, and immense populations of parasitic nematodes may cause plant death and crop loss. Obligate plant-parasitic nematodes and root-knot nematodes belonging to the genus are significant parasites in crops. During nematode infection, damage-associated molecular patterns play a role in the activation of plant defence responses to pathogens. Several genes are involved in parasitism. However, the expression of nematode-responsive genes , , and during infection with different parasitic nematode species is not well understood. Therefore, this study aimed to reveal plant responses to differential gene expression of nematode-responsive genes in tomato plants, and their relationship to nematode reproduction and comparative phylogeny. Molecular methods for gene expression, greenhouse work for nematode reproduction, and phylogenetic analysis were used to determine nematode-plant interactions. The results revealed that differential gene expression of , , and depended on the nematode species. The relative gene expression reached its highest level at 3 dpi, following nematode infection. In conclusion, plant defense responses disturbed the expression of nematode-responsive genes, and the differential expression of nematode-responsive genes was affected by nematode species and nematode parasitism.
包括线虫在内的几种病原体对植物的发育和生长有严重影响,大量的寄生线虫可能导致植物死亡和作物损失。专性植物寄生线虫和根结线虫是作物中的重要寄生虫。在 nematode 感染期间,损伤相关分子模式在激活植物对病原体的防御反应中起作用。有几个基因参与了 parasitism。然而,在感染不同寄生线虫物种期间,线虫反应基因、和的表达情况尚不清楚。因此,本研究旨在揭示番茄植株对线虫反应基因差异表达的植物反应,以及它们与线虫繁殖和比较系统发育的关系。采用基因表达的分子方法、线虫繁殖的温室工作和系统发育分析来确定线虫与植物的相互作用。结果表明,、和的基因差异表达取决于线虫种类。线虫感染后,相对基因表达在感染后 3 天达到最高水平。总之,植物防御反应扰乱了线虫反应基因的表达,线虫反应基因的差异表达受线虫种类和线虫寄生的影响。 (注:原文中“nematode”“parasitism”等部分专业术语未完整给出准确中文对应,可根据实际专业内容准确替换完善)