Kondratieva N B
Institute of Europe, Russian Academy of Sciences, 125009 Moscow, Russia.
Her Russ Acad Sci. 2021;91(6):736-742. doi: 10.1134/S1019331621060150. Epub 2022 Feb 2.
The aim of the article is to summarize the ideological foundations and to characterize the current stage of agricultural digitalization in the EU. The author identifies the framework documents and areas of discussion on the development of the digital strategy of the European Union in the agricultural sector. Taking into account the successful practice and opinions of the competent centers, an idea was formed about the principles and ten areas that are covered by supranational assistance, which form a kind of Decalogue of agricultural digitalization. The author notes that the regulation of digital transformation in agriculture is due not so much to the need to increase the economic efficiency of business processes, but rather to the intention to facilitate the control of their compliance with the criteria of climate neutrality and inclusiveness. The digitalization strategy of the Common agricultural policy (CAP) brings its goals closer to those of sustainable development. The ongoing crisis in Europe and the world caused by the COVID-19 coronavirus pandemic gives the European Commission a formal reason to step up digital transformation in agriculture. Relying on legal and investment-based regulatory tools, it uses tactics to force progress in the name of improving the sustainability of agriculture in the face of probable shocks.
本文旨在总结欧盟农业数字化当前阶段的思想基础并对其进行特征描述。作者确定了欧盟农业部门数字战略发展的框架文件和讨论领域。考虑到主管中心的成功实践和意见，形成了关于超国家援助所涵盖的原则和十个领域的构想，这些原则和领域构成了一种农业数字化十诫。作者指出，农业数字转型的监管与其说是为了提高业务流程的经济效率，不如说是为了便于控制其是否符合气候中和及包容性标准。共同农业政策（CAP）的数字化战略使其目标更接近可持续发展目标。由新冠病毒疫情引发的欧洲和全球持续危机，给欧盟委员会提供了一个正式理由来加速农业数字转型。它依靠基于法律和投资的监管工具，以在面对可能的冲击时提高农业可持续性之名，采用强制推进的策略。
