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基于离散小波变换-奇异值分解的数字图像水印增强的不可见性与鲁棒性

Enhanced Invisibility and Robustness of Digital Image Watermarking Based on DWT-SVD.

作者信息

Alzahrani Ali

机构信息

Department of Computer Engineering, King Faisal University, Al-Ahsa, Saudi Arabia.

出版信息

Appl Bionics Biomech. 2022 Jan 28;2022:5271600. doi: 10.1155/2022/5271600. eCollection 2022.

Abstract

The propagation of digital media over the Internet has helped improve digitization, which has given an excessive lead to copyright issues. Digital watermarking techniques have been applied to address copyright issues. In research, a system is being developed to handle veracious types of watermarked attacks, for obtaining extreme security and an adequate level of visibility and robustness. The discrete wave transform (DWT) and singular value decomposition (SVD) approaches were applied to analyze veracious types of attacks. The DWT method was used to embed the host image in four levels; this level was processed using the SVD method. The peak signal-to-noise ratio (PSNR) and structural similarity index measure (SSIM) were applied to measure the invisibility, and the normalization correlation (NC) was used to examine the robustness of watermarked images. The empirical results showed that the proposed DWT-SVD achieved superior accuracy in identifying the various attacks. The proposed DWT-SVD performance was confirmed during the training process, and the proposed system was shown to have high invisibility and robustness against various types of attacks on watermarked images. Finally, the results of the proposed system were compared to existing systems, and it was shown that DWT-SVD achieved better performance in terms of pixel-value modification attacks.

摘要

数字媒体在互联网上的传播有助于提高数字化程度,但这也导致了版权问题的泛滥。数字水印技术已被应用于解决版权问题。在研究中,正在开发一种系统来处理各种类型的水印攻击,以获得极高的安全性以及适当的可见性和鲁棒性。离散小波变换(DWT)和奇异值分解(SVD)方法被用于分析各种类型的攻击。DWT方法用于将宿主图像嵌入四个级别;该级别使用SVD方法进行处理。峰值信噪比(PSNR)和结构相似性指数测量(SSIM)被用于测量不可见性,归一化相关性(NC)用于检验水印图像的鲁棒性。实证结果表明,所提出的DWT-SVD在识别各种攻击方面具有卓越的准确性。所提出的DWT-SVD性能在训练过程中得到了证实,并且所提出的系统在针对水印图像的各种类型攻击方面表现出高不可见性和鲁棒性。最后,将所提出系统的结果与现有系统进行了比较,结果表明DWT-SVD在像素值修改攻击方面表现出更好的性能。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e883/8816581/b93c528adf07/ABB2022-5271600.001.jpg

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