Jones Alan Wayne
Department of Clinical Chemistry and Pharmacology, Linköping University, 581 83, Linköping, Sweden.
Forensic Sci Med Pathol. 2022 Mar;18(1):37-44. doi: 10.1007/s12024-021-00447-0. Epub 2022 Feb 7.
Peer-review of manuscripts submitted to scholarly journals for publication dates back ~ 350 years and this process represents the foundation of scientific publishing. After a manuscript has undergone and survived a rigorous peer-review, this conveys a stamp of approval, because it signifies the work has been checked by independent experts in the scientific discipline concerned. The publication and citation track records of people instructed to appear as expert witness in civil and criminal litigation are important considerations. Using a publically available database, the most highly cited scientists in the discipline legal and forensic medicine were identified. For each scientist, a composite score was calculated based on six different citation metrics; (i) Total number of citations, (ii) H-index, (iii) H-index, which modifies the H-index for multi-authored papers, (iv) Citations to single-author papers, (v) Citations to single and first author papers and (vi) citations to single, first and last author papers. The top 100,000 most highly cited scientists from all disciplines were identified along with the top 2% of the most highly cited in each of 176 sub-fields. The latest version of the citation databases, up to the end of 2020, classified 14.163 people as having legal and forensic medicine as their primary research discipline. Of these, there were 29 names listed among the top 100,000 most highly cited in all disciplines and 299 were among the top cited 2% in their particular sub-field. More than 50% of the highly cited forensic practitioners resided in four countries (USA, Germany, UK and Australia). The top-ten most highly cited individuals were the same in all four versions of the database (2017, 2018, 2019 and 2020) and represented the sub-disciplines of toxicology (n = 3), genetics/DNA/heredity (n = 3), whereas two specialized in pathology/toxicology and two in pathology/genetics.
提交给学术期刊以供发表的稿件同行评审可追溯到约350年前,这一过程是科学出版的基础。一份稿件经过严格的同行评审并通过后,就会获得认可印记,因为这表明该作品已由相关科学领域的独立专家进行了审查。在民事和刑事诉讼中被指定为专家证人的人员的出版和引用记录是重要的考量因素。利用一个公开可用的数据库,确定了法律和法医学领域被引用次数最多的科学家。对于每位科学家,根据六种不同的引用指标计算出一个综合得分;(i)总引用次数,(ii)H指数,(iii)针对多作者论文修正H指数后的H指数,(iv)对单作者论文的引用,(v)对单作者和第一作者论文的引用,以及(vi)对单作者、第一作者和最后作者论文的引用。确定了所有学科中被引用次数最多的前100,000名科学家以及176个细分领域中各自被引用次数最多的前2%的科学家。截至2020年底的最新版本引用数据库将14,163人归类为主要研究领域为法律和法医学。其中,有29个名字在所有学科中被引用次数最多的前100,000名中,299个在其特定细分领域中被引用次数最多的前2%中。超过50%的高被引法医从业者居住在四个国家(美国、德国、英国和澳大利亚)。数据库的所有四个版本(2017年、2018年、2019年和2020年)中被引用次数最多的前十位个人相同,代表毒理学细分领域(n = 3)、遗传学/DNA/遗传(n = 3),而有两位专长于病理学/毒理学,两位专长于病理学/遗传学。