种族主义贯穿始终:审视南方黑人女性的性与生殖健康体验。

Racism Runs Through It: Examining The Sexual And Reproductive Health Experience Of Black Women In The South.

机构信息

Terri-ann Monique Thompson (

Yves-Yvette Young, Ibis Reproductive Health, Oakland, California.

出版信息

Health Aff (Millwood). 2022 Feb;41(2):195-202. doi: 10.1377/hlthaff.2021.01422.

Abstract

Few studies have illustrated how racism influences Black women's use of reproductive health care services. This article presents findings of a collaborative study conducted by a research team and a reproductive justice organization to understand Black women's concerns with sexual and reproductive health services. The qualitative research was conducted with Black women living in Georgia and North Carolina, using a community-based participatory research approach. Themes were developed from participant accounts that highlight how racism, both structural and individual, influenced their reproductive health care access, utilization, and experience. Structural racism affected participants' finances and led some to forgo care or face barriers to obtaining care. Individual racism resulted in some women electing to receive care only from same-race medical providers. These findings suggest a need for policies and practices that address structural barriers to reproductive health care access and improve the reproductive health experience of Black women.

摘要

鲜有研究阐明种族主义如何影响黑人女性使用生殖保健服务。本文介绍了一个研究团队和一个生殖正义组织合作开展的研究的结果,旨在了解黑人女性对性和生殖健康服务的关注。这项定性研究是在佐治亚州和北卡罗来纳州的黑人女性中进行的,采用了社区参与式研究方法。从参与者的叙述中形成了主题,这些主题突出了种族主义(结构性和个人性的)如何影响她们获得、利用和体验生殖保健服务的机会。结构性种族主义影响了参与者的财务状况,导致一些人放弃护理或面临获得护理的障碍。个人种族主义导致一些女性选择只接受同种族医疗服务提供者的护理。这些发现表明需要制定政策和实践,以解决生殖保健服务获取方面的结构性障碍,并改善黑人女性的生殖健康体验。

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