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多发创伤后、继发性骨关节炎、膝关节置换和技术:非常规情况下的常规方法。

Multiple trauma-induced, secondary osteoarthritis, knee Arthroplasty and technology: Conventional approach to an unconventional scenario.

机构信息

Orthpaedics, Rambam Health Care Campus, Haifa, Israel.

Orthpaedics, Rambam Health Care Campus, Haifa, Israel

出版信息

BMJ Case Rep. 2022 Feb 7;15(2):e245263. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2021-245263.

Abstract

A 49-year-old man was involved in a high-energy motor vehicle accident. Haemodynamic instability with multiple long bone fractures of lower limbs was the hallmarks of the injury. Closed fragmented fracture of left femur shaft and open displaced supracondylar fracture of the contralateral femur. Closed comminuted high-grade fracture of the Tibia plateau (Schatzker VI) was diagnosed bilaterally. 'Orthopaedic damage control' was initiated with bilateral 'cross knee' external fixation, followed by conversion to open reduction internal fixation of all fracture sits at 8 days later. The patient underwent nine subsequent hospitalisations, of which eight involved operative treatment. The interval from admission to last documented surgery was 7 years. The endpoint was total knee arthroplasty (TKA) with mega prosthesis of the left knee and a primary-type TKA in the right knee. Both arthroplasties were non-assisted, conventional procedures. Postoperative Western Onterio and McMaster Universities Arthritis Index (WOMAC) score was 85 at 9-year follow-up from the injury incurred.

摘要

一位 49 岁男性遭遇高能机动车事故。下肢多处长骨骨折伴血流动力学不稳定是其主要损伤特征。左侧股骨干粉碎性骨折,对侧股骨髁上开放性移位骨折。双侧胫骨平台 Schatzker VI 型粉碎性高等级骨折。立即行双侧“交叉膝”外固定架固定,实施“骨科损伤控制”,8 天后改行所有骨折切开复位内固定术。患者随后共住院 9 次,其中 8 次为手术治疗。从入院到最后一次有记录的手术的间隔时间为 7 年。随访终点为左膝 mega 假体全膝关节置换术(TKA)和右膝初次 TKA。两种关节置换术均为非辅助常规手术。术后 9 年,WOMAC 评分(Western Onterio 和 McMaster 大学关节炎指数)为 85。

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