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芳香性的简单高效可视化:根据核独立化学位移(NICS)值计算的键电流

Simple and efficient visualization of aromaticity: bond currents calculated from NICS values.

作者信息

Paenurk Eno, Gershoni-Poranne Renana

机构信息

Laboratorium für Organische Chemie, Department of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences, ETH Zürich, 8093 Zürich, Switzerland.

Schulich Faculty of Chemistry, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa 32000, Israel.

出版信息

Phys Chem Chem Phys. 2022 Apr 13;24(15):8631-8644. doi: 10.1039/d1cp05757j.

Abstract

Aromaticity is a fundamental concept in chemistry, underpinning the properties and reactivity of many organic compounds and materials. The ability to easily and accurately discern aromatic behavior is key to leveraging it as a design element, yet most aromaticity metrics struggle to combine accurate quantitative evaluation, intuitive interpretability, and user-friendliness. We introduce a new method, NICS2BC, which uses simple and inexpensive NICS calculations to generate information-rich and easily-interpreted bond-current graphs. We test the quantitative and qualitative characterizations afforded by NICS2BC for a selection of molecules of varying structural and electronic complexity, to demonstrate its accuracy and ease of analysis. Moreover, we show that NICS2BC successfully identifies ring-current patterns in molecules known to be difficult cases to interpret with NICS and enables deeper understanding of local aromaticity trends, demonstrating that our method adds additional insight.

摘要

芳香性是化学中的一个基本概念,它支撑着许多有机化合物和材料的性质及反应活性。能够轻松、准确地辨别芳香性行为是将其用作设计元素的关键,然而大多数芳香性指标都难以兼顾准确的定量评估、直观的可解释性和用户友好性。我们引入了一种新方法,即NICS2BC,它使用简单且成本低廉的NICS计算来生成信息丰富且易于解释的键电流图。我们对NICS2BC为一系列结构和电子复杂度各异的分子提供的定量和定性特征进行了测试,以证明其准确性和分析的简便性。此外,我们表明NICS2BC成功识别出了一些已知用NICS难以解释的分子中的环电流模式,并能更深入地理解局部芳香性趋势,这表明我们的方法能提供更多见解。

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