Rahiminia Hoorieh, Soori Hamid, Jafari Mahdi, Khodakarim Soheila
Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health and Safety, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Students' Research Committee, School of Public Health and Safety, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Clin Pract Epidemiol Ment Health. 2021 Nov 19;17:170-176. doi: 10.2174/1745017902117010170. eCollection 2021.
In the present era, the prevalence of addiction to social networks has shown that many users, including students, are detaching from the real world. Therefore, this study aims to estimate the prevalence of addiction to the social networks among students in Iran and its related factors.
This is a cross-sectional study conducted in 2020 on 1000 students in Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. The data collection tool was a standardized questionnaire about addiction to the social networks distributed online among students. Statistical data were analyzed using Stata software version 14.
Generally, 462 students (44%) had addiction to social networks, of which 449 (90.04%) had slight addiction and 13 (9.96%) had severe addiction. The results showed that age (p = 0.001), type of disciplines in the treatment-related subgroup (p = 0.03) and using nerve medicine (p = 0.0001) had significant relationships with addiction to social networks.
Considering that a high number of students in the present study are at high risk of addiction, it is suggested that educational programs should be implemented to improve the knowledge of parents and students for optimal use of social networks and raise awareness of the harmful consequences of addiction.
在当今时代,社交网络成瘾的流行表明,包括学生在内的许多用户正在脱离现实世界。因此,本研究旨在估计伊朗学生中社交网络成瘾的患病率及其相关因素。
这是一项于2020年对伊朗德黑兰沙希德·贝赫什提医科大学的1000名学生进行的横断面研究。数据收集工具是一份关于社交网络成瘾的标准化问卷,通过网络分发给学生。使用Stata软件14版对统计数据进行分析。
总体而言,462名学生(44%)有社交网络成瘾问题,其中449名(90.04%)为轻度成瘾,13名(9.96%)为重度成瘾。结果表明,年龄(p = 0.001)、治疗相关亚组的学科类型(p = 0.03)和使用神经药物(p = 0.0001)与社交网络成瘾有显著关系。
鉴于本研究中大量学生处于成瘾的高风险中,建议实施教育项目,以提高家长和学生对最佳使用社交网络的认识,并提高对成瘾有害后果的认识。