Am J Epidemiol. 2022 Mar 24;191(5):787-799. doi: 10.1093/aje/kwac023.
Pregnancy loss is a common reproductive complication, but its association with long-term mortality and whether this varies by maternal race/ethnicity is not well understood. Data from a racially diverse cohort of pregnant women enrolled in the Collaborative Perinatal Project (CPP) from 1959 to 1966 were used for this study. CPP records were linked to the National Death Index and the Social Security Death Master File to identify deaths and underlying cause (until 2016). Pregnancy loss comprised self-reported losses, including abortions, stillbirths, and ectopic pregnancies. Among 48,188 women (46.0% White, 45.8% Black, 8.2% other race/ethnicity), 25.6% reported at least 1 pregnancy loss and 39% died. Pregnancy loss was associated with a higher absolute risk of all-cause mortality (risk difference, 4.0 per 100 women, 95% confidence interval: 1.4, 6.5) and cardiovascular mortality (risk difference, 2.2 per 100 women, 95% confidence interval: 0.8, 3.5). Stratified by race/ethnicity, a higher risk of mortality persisted in White, but not Black, women. Women with recurrent losses are at increased risk of death, both overall and across all race/ethnicity groups. Pregnancy loss is associated with death; however, it does not confer an excess risk above the observed baseline risk in Black women. These findings support the need to assess reproductive history as part of routine screening in women.
妊娠丢失是一种常见的生殖并发症,但它与长期死亡率的关系以及这种关系是否因产妇的种族/民族而异尚不清楚。本研究使用了来自 1959 年至 1966 年参加合作围产期项目(CPP)的不同种族孕妇的队列数据。CPP 记录与国家死亡指数和社会保障死亡主文件相关联,以确定死亡人数和根本死因(截至 2016 年)。妊娠丢失包括自我报告的丢失,包括流产、死产和宫外孕。在 48188 名妇女(46.0%为白人,45.8%为黑人,8.2%为其他种族/民族)中,25.6%报告至少有一次妊娠丢失,39%死亡。妊娠丢失与全因死亡率(风险差异,每 100 名妇女 4.0,95%置信区间:1.4,6.5)和心血管死亡率(风险差异,每 100 名妇女 2.2,95%置信区间:0.8,3.5)的绝对风险增加相关。按种族/民族分层,白人妇女的死亡率风险增加,但黑人妇女的死亡率风险没有增加。反复妊娠丢失的妇女死亡风险增加,无论是整体还是所有种族/民族群体。妊娠丢失与死亡相关;然而,在黑人妇女中,它并没有带来超过观察到的基线风险的额外风险。这些发现支持在女性常规筛查中评估生殖史的必要性。