Dipartimento di Ematologia, Oncologia, e Dermatologia, AOU Policlinico Umberto I, Sapienza Università di Roma, Rome, Italy.
IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, Istituto di Ematologia "Seràgnoli",Dipartimento di Medicina Specialistica, Diagnostica e Sperimentale, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Crit Rev Oncol Hematol. 2022 Apr;172:103623. doi: 10.1016/j.critrevonc.2022.103623. Epub 2022 Feb 10.
Daratumumab is approved for newly diagnosed or relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma (MM). The use of daratumumab has improved patient outcomes but has changed the frequency and epidemiology of infections. However, the optimal approach to prophylaxis and supportive therapy for daratumumab-emergent infections is unknown and represents an unmet clinical need in MM. Consequently, an expert panel convened to compose recommendations for optimal infection control in patient candidates to or under daratumumab treatment for MM. Scientific evidence on infections secondary to daratumumab was evaluated, and a consensus was developed by group discussion for key questions selected according to the clinical relevance. The following key issues were addressed: infectious risk assessment and risk stratification, infection mitigation strategies, and management of infectious complications in patients with MM treated with daratumumab.
达雷妥尤单抗获批用于新诊断或复发/难治性多发性骨髓瘤(MM)。达雷妥尤单抗的使用改善了患者的预后,但改变了感染的频率和流行病学。然而,达雷妥尤单抗引起的感染的最佳预防和支持治疗方法尚不清楚,这是 MM 领域未满足的临床需求。因此,一个专家小组召集起来,为正在接受或正在接受达雷妥尤单抗治疗的 MM 患者候选人制定最佳感染控制建议。对达雷妥尤单抗引起的感染的科学证据进行了评估,并根据临床相关性选择关键问题进行小组讨论,达成了共识。以下关键问题得到了解决:感染风险评估和分层、感染缓解策略以及接受达雷妥尤单抗治疗的 MM 患者感染并发症的管理。