School of Business, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, China.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Jan 31;19(3):1631. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19031631.
This paper uses the Heckprobit two-stage econometric model to explore the influence mechanism of poultry farmers' willingness and behavior regarding scale based on 269 household survey data in the hinterland of Jianghan Plain, China. The results show that (1) family endowments, social capital, economic capital, product market prediction, and major public emergencies are the main influencing factors for farmers to engage in poultry farming; (2) economic capital, policy guarantees, product market prediction, and major public emergencies are the main factors that influence the changes in farmers' poultry breeding scale; and (3) sampled poultry farmers are inconsistent between their breeding willingness and breeding behavior in poultry decision-making and the factors that affect the willingness and behavior are varied. Based on these findings, this paper suggests that the government should pay attention to inducing corresponding assistance and subsidy policies, formulating financial support countermeasures, organizing training and exchange meetings of the breeding industry, and promoting poultry market informatization to help the poultry industry prosper.
本文利用 Heckprobit 两阶段计量经济模型,基于中国江汉平原腹地 269 户养殖户的调查数据,探讨了养殖户规模意愿和行为的影响机制。结果表明:(1)家庭禀赋、社会资本、经济资本、产品市场预测和重大公共突发事件是养殖户从事家禽养殖的主要影响因素;(2)经济资本、政策保障、产品市场预测和重大公共突发事件是影响养殖户家禽养殖规模变化的主要因素;(3)抽样养殖户在禽畜养殖决策中的养殖意愿和养殖行为不一致,影响意愿和行为的因素也各不相同。基于这些发现,本文建议政府应关注引导相应的扶持和补贴政策,制定金融支持对策,组织养殖行业培训和交流会议,促进家禽市场信息化,以帮助家禽业繁荣发展。