氧化 DNA 损伤和顺铂神经毒性可被感觉神经元中 OGG1 糖苷酶活性和 APE1 内切酶活性的抑制所加剧。
Oxidative DNA Damage and Cisplatin Neurotoxicity Is Exacerbated by Inhibition of OGG1 Glycosylase Activity and APE1 Endonuclease Activity in Sensory Neurons.
机构信息
Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA.
Department of Pediatrics, Indiana University Simon Comprehensive Cancer Center, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA.
出版信息
Int J Mol Sci. 2022 Feb 8;23(3):1909. doi: 10.3390/ijms23031909.
Cisplatin can induce peripheral neuropathy, which is a common complication of anti-cancer treatment and negatively impacts cancer survivors during and after completion of treatment; therefore, the mechanisms by which cisplatin alters sensory neuronal function to elicit neuropathy are the subject of much investigation. Our previous work suggests that the DNA repair activity of APE1/Ref-1, the rate-limiting enzyme of the base excision repair (BER) pathway, is critical for neuroprotection against cisplatin. A specific role for 8-oxoguanine DNA glycosylase-1 (OGG1), the glycosylase that removes the most common oxidative DNA lesion, and putative coordination of OGG1 with APE1/Ref-1 in sensory neurons, has not been investigated. We investigated whether inhibiting OGG1 glycosylase activity with the small molecule inhibitor, TH5487, and/or APE1/Ref-1 endonuclease activity with APE Repair Inhibitor III would alter the neurotoxic effects of cisplatin in sensory neuronal cultures. Sensory neuron function was assessed by calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) release, as a marker of sensitivity and by neurite outgrowth. Cisplatin altered neuropeptide release in an inverse U-shaped fashion, with low concentrations enhancing and higher concentrations diminishing CGRP release. Pretreatment with BER inhibitors exacerbated the functional effects of cisplatin and enhanced 8oxo-dG and adduct lesions in the presence of cisplatin. Our studies demonstrate that inhibition of OGG1 and APE1 endonuclease activity enhances oxidative DNA damage and exacerbates neurotoxicity, thus limiting oxidative DNA damage in sensory neurons that might alleviate cisplatin-induced neuropathy.
顺铂可引起周围神经病,这是癌症治疗的常见并发症,会对癌症幸存者在治疗期间和治疗结束后产生负面影响;因此,顺铂改变感觉神经元功能以引发神经病的机制是许多研究的主题。我们之前的工作表明,APE1/Ref-1 的 DNA 修复活性(碱基切除修复 (BER) 途径的限速酶)对于对抗顺铂的神经保护至关重要。8-氧鸟嘌呤 DNA 糖基化酶-1(OGG1)的特定作用,OGG1 是去除最常见氧化 DNA 损伤的糖苷酶,以及感觉神经元中 OGG1 与 APE1/Ref-1 的假定协调作用,尚未得到研究。我们研究了用小分子抑制剂 TH5487 抑制 OGG1 糖苷酶活性和/或用 APE 修复抑制剂 III 抑制 APE1/Ref-1 内切酶活性是否会改变顺铂在感觉神经元培养物中的神经毒性作用。降钙素基因相关肽 (CGRP) 的释放作为敏感性标志物和神经突生长来评估感觉神经元功能。顺铂以倒 U 形改变神经肽释放,低浓度增强,高浓度减少 CGRP 释放。BER 抑制剂预处理加剧了顺铂的功能影响,并在存在顺铂的情况下增强了 8oxo-dG 和加合物损伤。我们的研究表明,抑制 OGG1 和 APE1 内切酶活性会增强氧化 DNA 损伤并加剧神经毒性,从而限制感觉神经元中的氧化 DNA 损伤,这可能减轻顺铂引起的周围神经病。
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