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添加凝胶状 L.悬浮液作为色素对酸奶某些质量和感官特性的影响。

The Effects of Adding a Gel-Alike L. Suspension as Color Agent on Some Quality and Sensory Properties of Yogurt.

机构信息

Facultad de Ingeniería Agroindustrial, Universidad Pontificia Bolivariana, Medellin 05004, Colombia.

Programa de Ingeniería en Nanotecnología, Universidad Pontificia Bolivariana, Medellin 05004, Colombia.

出版信息

Molecules. 2022 Jan 30;27(3):946. doi: 10.3390/molecules27030946.

Abstract

Color is an important characteristic of food products. This characteristic is related to consumer acceptability. To use the entire rhizome of (CL) as a food colorant, a novel gel alike stable suspension (CLS) was previously developed using cellulose nanofibers (CNFs). Therefore, the present study was conducted to evaluate the CLS as a color additive on a stirred yogurt. Three concentrations of CLS were studied (0.1, 0.125, and 0.15 wt. %) and compared to yogurt without CLS. The obtained yogurts were characterized through the determination of pH, titratable acidity, syneresis, color and curcumin content after 1, 7, 14, and 21 days of storage. Additionally, rheological and sensory measurements were performed on the samples after one day of storage. Results show that the addition of CLS does not affect the pH and titratable acidity of the samples, but all the yogurts showed an increase in their syneresis during the storage time, showing a breakdown of the gel structure. Furthermore, the CLS suspension has the ability to impart a yellow color to yogurts, a characteristic that was stable during storage. Finally, the addition of 1 wt. % or 1.25 wt. % of CLS allows the development of a yogurt with adequate sensory perception.

摘要

颜色是食品产品的一个重要特征。这个特征与消费者的可接受性有关。为了将(CL)的整个根茎用作食品着色剂,先前使用纤维素纳米纤维(CNF)开发了一种新型凝胶状稳定悬浮液(CLS)。因此,本研究旨在评估 CLS 作为搅拌酸奶中的着色剂。研究了三种浓度的 CLS(0.1、0.125 和 0.15wt%),并与不含 CLS 的酸奶进行了比较。通过测定 pH 值、滴定酸度、持水力、颜色和姜黄素含量来对获得的酸奶进行了评价,并在 1、7、14 和 21 天的储存期后对其进行了分析。此外,在储存一天后对样品进行了流变学和感官测量。结果表明,CLS 的添加不会影响样品的 pH 值和滴定酸度,但所有酸奶在储存过程中的持水力均增加,表明凝胶结构破裂。此外,CLS 悬浮液具有赋予酸奶黄色的能力,这种特性在储存过程中是稳定的。最后,添加 1wt%或 1.25wt%的 CLS 可以开发出具有适当感官感知的酸奶。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ee14/8840000/e1f6e14d07c5/molecules-27-00946-g001.jpg

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