Maharani Dian, Ferriastuti Widiana
Department of Radiology, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Airlangga - Dr. Soetomo Academic General Hospital, Surabaya, Indonesia.
Radiol Case Rep. 2022 Feb 4;17(4):1175-1179. doi: 10.1016/j.radcr.2022.01.020. eCollection 2022 Apr.
Complications of chronic suppurative otitis media (CSOM) are divided into intracranial and extracranial complications. Bezold abscess is a very rare extracranial complication with an incidence of 1.5% of the total complications of CSOM in a study conducted in China, similarly subdural abscess is a rare intracranial complication with an incidence of 0.3% in the same study. If not given proper and immediate treatment, these complications can be fatal. Head and neck computed tomography (CT) scan is the main modality for diagnosing complications of CSOM. We report the case of a 15-year-old girl with CSOM who suffered from multiple rare and life-threatening intracranial and extracranial complications. CT scan of the head and neck revealed multiple complications, including cholesteatoma with the destruction of the ossicles, a Bezold abscess inferiorly and a subdural abscess intracranially. Surgery was performed twice to remove the abscess, accompanied by antibiotic therapy according to the type of bacterial culture.
慢性化脓性中耳炎(CSOM)的并发症分为颅内和颅外并发症。贝佐尔德脓肿是一种非常罕见的颅外并发症,在中国进行的一项研究中,其发生率占CSOM总并发症的1.5%,同样,硬膜下脓肿是一种罕见的颅内并发症,在同一研究中的发生率为0.3%。如果不给予适当和及时的治疗,这些并发症可能会致命。头颈部计算机断层扫描(CT)是诊断CSOM并发症的主要方法。我们报告了一例15岁患有CSOM的女孩,她患有多种罕见且危及生命的颅内和颅外并发症。头颈部CT扫描显示了多种并发症,包括胆脂瘤伴听小骨破坏、下方的贝佐尔德脓肿和颅内硬膜下脓肿。进行了两次手术以清除脓肿,并根据细菌培养类型进行抗生素治疗。