Edson College of Nursing and Health Innovation, Arizona State University.
Department of Psychology, University of Maryland.
Psychol Addict Behav. 2023 Mar;37(2):309-317. doi: 10.1037/adb0000822. Epub 2022 Feb 17.
OBJECTIVE: Despite condoms' effectiveness at preventing sexually transmitted infections (STIs) and unplanned pregnancy, coercive condom use resistance (CUR; i.e., using coercive tactics to resist condom use with a partner who wants to use one) is relatively common. However, research has not examined how risk factors, including alcohol use, alcohol expectancies related to sexual coercion, and sensation seeking, may interact to predict coercive CUR. The present study used an alcohol administration experiment to assess sensation seeking and alcohol expectancies as moderators of the relationship between acute alcohol intoxication and intentions to perpetrate coercive CUR during a hypothetical scenario. METHOD: Single, young, heterosexual men ( = 313) were randomly assigned to a control, placebo, low (BrAC = .04%), or high dose alcohol condition (BrAC = .08%). Participants then read and projected themselves into a sexually explicit stimulus story and indicated the likelihood that they would perpetrate coercive CUR. RESULTS: Findings indicated that intoxication interacted with expectancies and sensation seeking to predict coercive CUR intentions, such that alcohol intoxication was associated with greater coercive CUR intentions only among participants who reported greater sensation seeking and stronger alcohol expectancies. CONCLUSIONS: Both alcohol expectancies and myopia play a key role in coercive CUR intentions, especially among sensation seeking individuals. Thus, intervention programs should evaluate men's alcohol use, alcohol expectancies, and sensation seeking behaviors as possible targets to reduce the perpetration of coercive CUR. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2023 APA, all rights reserved).
目的:尽管避孕套在预防性传播感染(STIs)和意外怀孕方面非常有效,但强制性避孕套使用抵制(CUR;即使用强制性策略抵制与希望使用避孕套的伴侣使用避孕套)仍然相对普遍。然而,研究尚未探讨风险因素,包括饮酒、与性胁迫相关的酒精预期以及感觉寻求,如何相互作用以预测强制性 CUR。本研究使用酒精给药实验来评估感觉寻求和酒精预期作为急性酒精中毒与在假设情景中实施强制性 CUR 意图之间关系的调节因素。
方法:随机分配单身、年轻、异性恋男性(n = 313)到对照组、安慰剂组、低剂量酒精组(BrAC =.04%)或高剂量酒精组(BrAC =.08%)。然后,参与者阅读并将自己投射到一个性暗示刺激故事中,并表示他们实施强制性 CUR 的可能性。
结果:研究结果表明,醉酒与预期和感觉寻求相互作用,以预测强制性 CUR 意图,即只有在报告更高的感觉寻求和更强的酒精预期的参与者中,酒精中毒才与更强的强制性 CUR 意图相关。
结论:酒精预期和近视在强制性 CUR 意图中都起着关键作用,尤其是在感觉寻求的个体中。因此,干预计划应评估男性的饮酒行为、酒精预期和感觉寻求行为,作为减少强制性 CUR 实施的可能目标。
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