Alaie Mehrdad, Tramutola Amanda, Mukamal Daniel
Emergency Medicine, St. Barnabas Hospital Health System, Bronx, USA.
Cureus. 2022 Jan 17;14(1):e21339. doi: 10.7759/cureus.21339. eCollection 2022 Jan.
Severe, uncorrected hypothyroidism can result in a dangerous hypometabolic state leading to myxedema crisis, a rare but life-threatening illness. Myxedema crisis is a clinical diagnosis. The treatment for severe hypothyroidism and myxedema crisis is multifaceted, centered around thyroid hormone replacement, identification and treatment of precipitating factors, and intricate supportive care. Even with early and aggressive treatment, the myxedema crisis carries a high mortality rate. We present a case of iatrogenic hypothyroidism with severe features in a patient concurrently taking methimazole and amiodarone. This case illustrates the need for a high index of suspicion for patients on treatment for hyperthyroidism with any inciting event. The complexity of this case was rooted in polypharmacy, specialized care for numerous comorbidities complicated by significant strain on ED resources and personnel due to a global pandemic, resulting in severe complications. This case brings to light the need for immediate and appropriate treatment and critical care consultation for admission to a unit with an advanced level of care, as is the case for all patients with concern for severe hypothyroidism or myxedema crisis.
严重的、未经纠正的甲状腺功能减退症可导致危险的低代谢状态,进而引发黏液性水肿危象,这是一种罕见但危及生命的疾病。黏液性水肿危象是一种临床诊断。重度甲状腺功能减退症和黏液性水肿危象的治疗是多方面的,以甲状腺激素替代、识别和治疗诱发因素以及复杂的支持性护理为核心。即使进行早期积极治疗,黏液性水肿危象的死亡率仍很高。我们报告一例同时服用甲巯咪唑和胺碘酮的患者发生的具有严重特征的医源性甲状腺功能减退症病例。该病例表明,对于接受甲亢治疗的患者,无论出现任何诱发事件,都需要高度怀疑。该病例的复杂性源于联合用药、对多种合并症的专科护理,以及全球大流行导致急诊资源和人员面临巨大压力,从而引发严重并发症。该病例凸显了对于所有疑似严重甲状腺功能减退症或黏液性水肿危象的患者,都需要立即进行适当治疗并进行重症护理会诊,以便入住具备高级护理水平的病房。