Tao Jia, Luo Renzhong
Department of Otolaryngology,Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical Center,Guangzhou,510623,China.
Lin Chuang Er Bi Yan Hou Tou Jing Wai Ke Za Zhi. 2022 Mar;36(3):176-179. doi: 10.13201/j.issn.2096-7993.2022.03.004.
To study the clinical application of nonsurgical correction of cryptotia in children older than 6 months. The children with cryptotia deformity treated in Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical Center from January 2017 to January 2021 were divided into two groups according to their ages. The study group was over 6 months old and the control group was under 6 months old. They were treated with a Earwell auricle correction system, the follow-up was continued for 3-6 months, and the correction effects, complications and recurrence after the treatment were calculated in the two groups. The average time of the treatment start stage and consolidation stage in the study group was(20.29±7.14) days and(31.82±9.65) days, and respectively the control group was(7.5±3.21) days and(16.64±6.53) days, the difference in treatment time between the two groups was statistically significant(=0.001). The effective rate in the study group was 90.91%(20/22), and the effective rate in the control group was 96.43%(27/28), there was no statistically significant difference between the two groups(=0.576). The recovery rate in the study group was 31.82%(7/22), and the recovery rate in the control group was 85.71%(24/28), the cure rate of the control group was higher than that of the study group(=0.002). Complications occurred in both groups. The most common complications in the study group were skin redness and swelling 18 cases(81.82%) and stent shedding 16 cases(72.73%), pressure ulcers followed by 12 cases(54.55%). The most common complication in the control group was skin eczema 9 cases(32.14%), pressure ulcers 6 cases(21.43%), stent shedding 5 cases(17.86%). There was a statistical difference in the incidence of complications between the two groups(<0.05). For older children with cryptotia, Earwell correction systems can still be actively tried to correct hidden ears, but only the hidden auricle can be pulled out. Other combined malformations such as helix adhesion, dysplasia of the upper helix, etc. cannot be improved. Before treatment, it is necessary to fully communicate with the parents about possible complications during the treatment process. Encouraging children and parents to insist on wearing the correction system is the key to successful treatment.
探讨6个月以上儿童隐耳非手术矫正的临床应用。选取2017年1月至2021年1月在广州市妇女儿童医疗中心接受治疗的隐耳畸形患儿,按年龄分为两组。研究组年龄大于6个月,对照组年龄小于6个月。两组均采用Earwell耳廓矫正系统进行治疗,随访3 - 6个月,计算两组治疗后的矫正效果、并发症及复发情况。研究组治疗起始阶段和巩固阶段的平均时间分别为(20.29±7.14)天和(31.82±9.65)天,对照组分别为(7.5±3.21)天和(16.64±6.53)天,两组治疗时间差异有统计学意义(P = 0.001)。研究组有效率为90.91%(20/22),对照组有效率为96.43%(27/28),两组差异无统计学意义(P = 0.576)。研究组治愈率为31.82%(7/22),对照组治愈率为85.71%(24/28),对照组治愈率高于研究组(P = 0.002)。两组均有并发症发生。研究组最常见的并发症为皮肤红肿18例(81.82%)、支架脱落16例(72.73%),其次为压疮12例(54.55%)。对照组最常见的并发症为皮肤湿疹9例(32.14%)、压疮6例(21.43%)、支架脱落5例(17.86%)。两组并发症发生率差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。对于年龄较大的隐耳患儿,仍可积极尝试使用Earwell矫正系统矫正隐耳,但仅能拉出隐伏的耳廓,其他合并畸形如耳轮粘连、耳轮上部发育不良等无法改善。治疗前需与家长充分沟通治疗过程中可能出现的并发症。鼓励患儿及家长坚持佩戴矫正系统是治疗成功的关键。