Wargo Jeffrey J, Carr David R, Plaza Jose A, Verschraegen Claire F
Division of Dermatology, and.
Department of Pathology, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center; and.
J Natl Compr Canc Netw. 2022 Feb 23:1-3. doi: 10.6004/jnccn.2021.7119.
Spiradenomas are rare skin adnexal tumors, usually benign, appearing in early adulthood. The etiology of this tumor is still debated. The tumor suppressor gene CYLD, responsible for the Brooke-Spiegler syndrome, causes spiradenomas, trichoepitheliomas, and cylindromas. With time, spiradenomas can degenerate into aggressive spiradenocarcinomas. With only 117 malignant cases reported, treatment recommendations are based on case reports and expert opinion. There is no standard of care beyond surgical resection for localized disease and no guidelines for management of metastatic disease. With the advent of immunotherapy and PD-1 inhibition, we present the first reported case of a metastatic spiradenocarcinoma managed with pembrolizumab.
汗腺螺旋瘤是一种罕见的皮肤附属器肿瘤,通常为良性,多见于成年早期。该肿瘤的病因仍存在争议。负责布鲁克-施皮格勒综合征的肿瘤抑制基因CYLD可引发汗腺螺旋瘤、毛发上皮瘤和圆柱瘤。随着时间推移,汗腺螺旋瘤可恶变为侵袭性汗腺螺旋癌。仅报告了117例恶性病例,治疗建议基于病例报告和专家意见。对于局限性疾病,除手术切除外没有标准治疗方案,对于转移性疾病也没有管理指南。随着免疫疗法和PD-1抑制的出现,我们报告了首例用帕博利珠单抗治疗的转移性汗腺螺旋癌病例。