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早产儿有多颗萌出乳牙:病例报告。

Multiple Neonatal Teeth in a Preterm Neonate: A Case Report.

机构信息

Department of Pediatrics, Kathmandu Medical College Teaching Hospital, Sinamangal, Kathmandu, Nepal.

出版信息

JNMA J Nepal Med Assoc. 2021 Dec 11;59(244):1323-1325. doi: 10.31729/jnma.5611.

Abstract

Prematurity and low birth weight are significantly associated with delayed dentition. Few cases of the eruption of a tooth immediately at or after birth in preterm neonates have been reported in the literature, although this is a rare presentation. The aetiology of this rare biological aberration is yet to be established but has been associated with hereditary predilection, nutritional factor, endocrine causes, infection, and some syndromes. Here, we present a case of a preterm male neonate at 28 weeks of gestation with very low birth weight and respiratory distress who presented with three neonatal teeth, two maxillary central incisors, and one mandibular central incisor and its subsequent management.

摘要

早产和低出生体重与出牙延迟有显著关系。尽管这种情况很少见,但文献中已有报道早产儿出生时或出生后立即出牙的少数病例。这种罕见的生物学异常的病因尚未确定,但与遗传倾向、营养因素、内分泌原因、感染和一些综合征有关。在这里,我们报告了一例 28 周妊娠、极低出生体重和呼吸窘迫的早产男婴,他表现为三颗新生儿牙齿,两颗上颌中切牙和一颗下颌中切牙,并对其进行了后续管理。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2be7/9200034/cccdf2833b09/JNMA-59-244-1323-g1.jpg

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