Shehata Azza S, Zidan Rania A, El-Mahroky Samaa M, Abd El-Baset Samia A
Department of Medical Histology and Cell Biology, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt.
Ultrastruct Pathol. 2022 Mar 4;46(2):188-203. doi: 10.1080/01913123.2022.2044945. Epub 2022 Feb 27.
Renal ischemia-reperfusion (I-R) injury is the main cause of acute renal failure. Acute pancreatitis is one of the fatal remote lesions that occurs in patients with renal I-R injury. Platelet-rich plasma (PRP) is a hopeful aiding therapy for tissue injuries. Forty adult rats were utilized in this study, ten for PRP preparation and thirty were divided into three groups; Control: subdivided into three equal subgroups, I-R group: exposed to bilateral renal pedicles clamping and I-R+ PRP group: were experienced identical procedures as I-R group then subcutaneously (S.C) injected with 0.5 ml PRP two times weekly for three weeks. Blood samples were taken for detection of serum urea and creatinine, blood glucose level and serum amylase. The pancreas was dissected and prepared for histopathological examination by light and electron microscope. Statistical analysis of all collected results was performed. Our biochemical results revealed deleterious effects of renal I-R on the pancreas as evidenced by a highly significant increase in serum amylase and blood glucose level. In I-R group, histopathological examination revealed wide septa and congested blood vessels, acinar cells showed disrupted rough endoplasmic reticulum and few secretory granules. Some islet cells showed pyknotic nuclei and vacuolated cytoplasm. PRP treated group showed nearly normal structure in the form of numerous acinar cells' granules, extensive rough endoplasmic reticulum and mitochondria. Most of Beta cells had euchromatic nuclei and numerous secretory granules. Accordingly, PRP treatment reduced the pancreatic biochemical and histopathological alterations caused by renal I-R injury and so considered a promising therapy for pancreatic damage.
肾缺血再灌注(I-R)损伤是急性肾衰竭的主要原因。急性胰腺炎是肾I-R损伤患者发生的致命性远隔损害之一。富血小板血浆(PRP)是一种有望用于组织损伤的辅助治疗方法。本研究使用了40只成年大鼠,10只用于制备PRP,30只分为三组;对照组:再细分为三个相等的亚组,I-R组:接受双侧肾蒂夹闭,I-R + PRP组:经历与I-R组相同的操作,然后每周两次皮下(S.C)注射0.5 ml PRP,共三周。采集血样检测血清尿素、肌酐、血糖水平和血清淀粉酶。解剖胰腺并通过光学显微镜和电子显微镜进行组织病理学检查。对所有收集的结果进行统计分析。我们的生化结果显示,肾I-R对胰腺有有害影响,血清淀粉酶和血糖水平显著升高证明了这一点。在I-R组中,组织病理学检查显示间隔增宽和血管充血,腺泡细胞显示粗面内质网破坏和分泌颗粒减少。一些胰岛细胞显示核固缩和细胞质空泡化。PRP治疗组显示出几乎正常的结构,表现为大量腺泡细胞颗粒、广泛的粗面内质网和线粒体。大多数β细胞有常染色质核和大量分泌颗粒。因此,PRP治疗减轻了肾I-R损伤引起的胰腺生化和组织病理学改变,被认为是一种有前景的胰腺损伤治疗方法。