Liu Susu, Lyu Jianjun, Li Qianqian, Wu Xi, Yang Yanwei, Huo Guitao, Zhu Qingfen, Guo Ming, Shen Yuelei, Wang Sanlong, Fan Changfa
Division of Animal Model Research, Institute for Laboratory Animal Resources, National Institutes for Food and Drug Control, No. 31 Huatuo Road, Beijing Daxing district, Beijing 102629, China.
Department of Pathology, InnoStar Bio-tech Nantong Co., Ltd., Nantong 226133, China.
J Toxicol Pathol. 2022 Jan;35(1):25-36. doi: 10.1293/tox.2021-0022. Epub 2022 Sep 26.
Lymphoma is the third most common cancer diagnosed in children, and T-cell lymphoma has the worst prognosis based on clinical observations. To date, a lymphoma model with uniform penetrance has not yet been developed. In this study, we generated a deficient mouse model by targeting embryonic stem cells derived from a C57BL/6J mouse strain. Homozygous deficient mice exhibited a higher rate of spontaneous tumorigenesis, with a high spontaneous occurrence rate (93.3%) of malignant lymphoma. Because tumor models with high phenotypic consistency are currently needed, we generated a lymphoma model by a single intraperitoneal injection of 37.5 or 75 mg/kg N-methyl-N-nitrosourea to deficient mice. Lymphoma and retinal degeneration occurred in 100% of mice administered with higher concentrations of N-methyl-N-nitrosourea, a much greater response than those of previously reported models. The main anatomic sites of lymphoma were the thymus, spleen, bone marrow, and lymph nodes. Both induced and spontaneous lymphomas in the thymus and spleen stained positive for CD3 antigen, and flow cytometry detected positive CD4 and/or CD8 cells. Based on our observations and previous data, we hypothesize that mice with a B6 background are prone to lymphomagenesis.
淋巴瘤是儿童中第三常见的诊断出的癌症,根据临床观察,T细胞淋巴瘤的预后最差。迄今为止,尚未开发出具有一致发病率的淋巴瘤模型。在本研究中,我们通过靶向源自C57BL/6J小鼠品系的胚胎干细胞生成了一种缺陷小鼠模型。纯合缺陷小鼠表现出较高的自发肿瘤发生率,恶性淋巴瘤的自发发生率很高(93.3%)。由于目前需要具有高表型一致性的肿瘤模型,我们通过向缺陷小鼠单次腹腔注射37.5或75mg/kg N-甲基-N-亚硝基脲生成了一种淋巴瘤模型。在给予较高浓度N-甲基-N-亚硝基脲的所有小鼠中均发生了淋巴瘤和视网膜变性,其反应比先前报道的模型大得多。淋巴瘤的主要解剖部位是胸腺、脾脏、骨髓和淋巴结。胸腺和脾脏中的诱导性和自发性淋巴瘤对CD3抗原染色呈阳性,流式细胞术检测到阳性的CD4和/或CD8细胞。根据我们的观察和先前的数据,我们假设具有B6背景的小鼠易于发生淋巴瘤。