Ta Hoang, Sandhu Dalbir, Mouchli Mohamad
Internal Medicine, Cleveland Clinic Akron General, Akron, USA.
Gastroenterology, Hepatology & Nutrition, Cleveland Clinic Main Campus, Cleveland, USA.
Cureus. 2022 Jan 18;14(1):e21391. doi: 10.7759/cureus.21391. eCollection 2022 Jan.
Intraluminal duodenal diverticulum (IDD) is a rare congenital anomaly resulting from the failure of the duodenum to recanalize during embryogenesis leaving a duodenal diaphragm or web within the lumen of the duodenum. In theory, the peristaltic force gradually stretches the tissue over time forming a diverticulum within the duodenal lumen. Identification of IDD by endoscopy or diagnostic imaging can be difficult, these lesions can be mistaken for other lesions or the collapsed diverticulum can be overlooked. The median age of presentation is the fourth decade. Although most cases are asymptomatic, some can present with vague abdominal complaints such as bloating, nausea, abdominal discomfort, or pain. Complications of IDD are intestinal bleeding, biliary pancreatic symptoms, intestinal obstruction, and perforation. Management of IDD complications could be challenging since data are limited. We present an unusual case of a 78-year-old female presenting with acute chest pain, palpitations, and incidental findings of IDD and pancreatic divisum. Her course was complicated by recurrent gastrointestinal bleeding and small bowel obstruction.
腔内十二指肠憩室(IDD)是一种罕见的先天性异常,由十二指肠在胚胎发育过程中未能再通引起,导致十二指肠腔内出现十二指肠隔膜或蹼。理论上,随着时间的推移,蠕动力量会逐渐拉伸组织,在十二指肠腔内形成一个憩室。通过内镜检查或诊断成像来识别IDD可能很困难,这些病变可能被误诊为其他病变,或者塌陷的憩室可能被忽视。发病的中位年龄为40岁。虽然大多数病例无症状,但有些病例可能表现为腹胀、恶心、腹部不适或疼痛等模糊的腹部症状。IDD的并发症包括肠道出血、胆胰症状、肠梗阻和穿孔。由于数据有限,IDD并发症的管理可能具有挑战性。我们报告一例不寻常的病例,一名78岁女性,表现为急性胸痛、心悸,并偶然发现IDD和胰腺分裂。她的病程因反复胃肠道出血和小肠梗阻而复杂化。