Hunter Bradley D, Hoda Daanish, Nguyen Andy, Gouw Launce, Huber Bryan, Jensen Ryan R, Preedit Justine, Evens Andrew, Huang Esther, Park Jiyeon, Cooper Dennis L
Blood and Marrow Transplant, Intermountain Healthcare, LDS Hospital, 8th Avenue and C Street, E8 BMT, Salt Lake City, UT, United States.
Blood and Marrow Transplantation, Rutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey, New Brunswick, NJ, United States.
Exp Hematol Oncol. 2022 Feb 28;11(1):10. doi: 10.1186/s40164-022-00266-1.
Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell therapy has revolutionized the treatment of relapsed/refractory B-cell malignancies. However, there is no data on the safety and efficacy of CAR T-cell therapy in patients with end stage renal disease (ESRD) requiring dialysis. In this report, we present two patients with DLBCL and ESRD who were successfully treated with different CAR T-cell products. Patient #1 is a 66 year-old woman with a history of HIV who was treated to complete response with axicabtagene ciloleucel with treatment complicated by grade 1 cytokine release syndrome (CRS) and grade 2 immune effector cell-associated neurolotoxicity syndrome (ICANS). Patient #2 is 52 year old woman whose ESRD was caused by ifosphamide toxicity and was treated to complete response with lisocabtagene maraleucel and did not experience either CRS or ICANS. Both patients received lymphodepletion chemotherapy with fludarabine and cyclophosphamide, which was dose-adjusted for ESRD with scheduled dialysis 12 h after each dose of lymphodepletion chemotherapy. Patients with DLBCL and ESRD can be safely administered both lymphodepletion chemotherapy and CAR T-cell therapy. Additionally, the fact that both patients achieved complete response to therapy suggests that CAR T-cell therapy should be strongly considered in patients with ESRD. Long-term follow up is needed to determine if therapy in this setting is of curative intent.
嵌合抗原受体(CAR)T细胞疗法彻底改变了复发/难治性B细胞恶性肿瘤的治疗方式。然而,对于需要透析的终末期肾病(ESRD)患者,尚无关于CAR T细胞疗法安全性和有效性的数据。在本报告中,我们介绍了两名患有弥漫性大B细胞淋巴瘤(DLBCL)和ESRD的患者,他们分别成功接受了不同的CAR T细胞产品治疗。病例1是一名66岁女性,有HIV病史,接受阿基仑赛治疗后达到完全缓解,治疗过程中出现1级细胞因子释放综合征(CRS)和2级免疫效应细胞相关神经毒性综合征(ICANS)。病例2是一名52岁女性,其ESRD由异环磷酰胺毒性引起,接受利司扑兰治疗后达到完全缓解,未出现CRS或ICANS。两名患者均接受了氟达拉滨和环磷酰胺的淋巴细胞清除化疗,针对ESRD进行了剂量调整,在每次淋巴细胞清除化疗剂量后12小时安排透析。患有DLBCL和ESRD的患者可以安全地接受淋巴细胞清除化疗和CAR T细胞疗法。此外,两名患者均实现了治疗完全缓解,这表明ESRD患者应强烈考虑接受CAR T细胞疗法。需要长期随访以确定这种情况下的治疗是否具有治愈意图。
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