全髋关节置换术中承重面生物材料的进展
Updates in biomaterials of bearing surfaces in total hip arthroplasty.
作者信息
Khalifa Ahmed A, Bakr Hatem M
机构信息
Orthopaedic Department, Qena Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital, South Valley University, Kilo 6 Qena-Safaga Highway, Qena, 83523, Egypt.
Orthopaedic and Traumatology Department, Assiut University Hospital, Assiut, Egypt.
出版信息
Arthroplasty. 2021 Nov 1;3(1):32. doi: 10.1186/s42836-021-00092-6.
Abstract
Total hip arthroplasty (THA) is one of the most successful surgical procedures. It entails replacement of the damaged or diseased joint surface with artificial materials. Various materials had been developed and used to achieve optimal outcomes, including longer survivorship and minimal complications. The primary materials used in the manufacture of THA implants are polymers, metal alloys, and ceramics. The failures of THA mainly result from aseptic loosening due to the production of wear particles and the development of periprosthetic joint injection. A lot of advancement and introduction of new biomaterials in THA implants' armamentarium are designed to avoid the common failure mechanisms and improve the longevity of the implants. In this review, we discussed various aspects of commonly used biomaterials in THA implants, to provide some updated information.
摘要
全髋关节置换术（THA）是最成功的外科手术之一。它需要用人工材料替换受损或患病的关节表面。人们已经开发并使用了各种材料来实现最佳效果，包括更长的假体使用寿命和最少的并发症。用于制造THA植入物的主要材料是聚合物、金属合金和陶瓷。THA的失败主要是由于磨损颗粒的产生和假体周围关节感染的发展导致的无菌性松动。THA植入物的许多进展和新型生物材料的引入旨在避免常见的失败机制并提高植入物的使用寿命。在这篇综述中，我们讨论了THA植入物中常用生物材料的各个方面，以提供一些最新信息。
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