模拟胃肠道条件下食物组合及其共同消化对总抗氧化能力的影响。
Effect of food combinations and their co-digestion on total antioxidant capacity under simulated gastrointestinal conditions.
作者信息
Cömert Ezgi Doğan, Gökmen Vural
机构信息
Food Quality and Safety (FoQuS) Research Group, Department of Food Engineering, Hacettepe University, 06800, Beytepe, Ankara, Turkey.
出版信息
Curr Res Food Sci. 2022 Feb 17;5:414-422. doi: 10.1016/j.crfs.2022.02.008. eCollection 2022.
This study aims to investigate the antioxidant interactions between mostly co-consumed foods in daily diet. Total antioxidant capacities of individual and the binary combinations of certain food samples from different groups including fruits, vegetables, grain sources, dairy and meat products were measured. The types of interactions (synergism, antagonism, and additive) between food samples were determined by a statistical comparison between estimated and measured total antioxidant capacity. The results revealed an antagonism in the combinations of milk with the fruits or green tea extract while a clear synergism was reported in the combination of fruits with breakfast cereal, whole wheat bread, or yoghurt. The selected foods were also subjected to digestion protocol. Slightly alkaline conditions were found to significantly (p < 0.05) increase the total antioxidant capacity of foods. Synergism was observed during the digestion of the combinations of milk with fruits or tea extracts. Hydroxyl radical scavenging capacity was also determined in the bioaccessible fractions of foods. Green tea extract was found to be the most efficient scavenger (936.48 ± 16.64 mmol TE.kg).
本研究旨在调查日常饮食中最常共同食用的食物之间的抗氧化剂相互作用。测量了来自不同组(包括水果、蔬菜、谷物、乳制品和肉类产品)的某些食物样本单独及二元组合的总抗氧化能力。通过估计和测量的总抗氧化能力之间的统计比较,确定了食物样本之间的相互作用类型(协同作用、拮抗作用和加和作用)。结果显示,牛奶与水果或绿茶提取物的组合存在拮抗作用,而水果与早餐谷物、全麦面包或酸奶的组合则表现出明显的协同作用。所选食物也经过了消化实验。发现略碱性条件会显著(p < 0.05)提高食物的总抗氧化能力。在牛奶与水果或茶提取物组合的消化过程中观察到了协同作用。还测定了食物生物可利用部分的羟自由基清除能力。发现绿茶提取物是最有效的清除剂(936.48 ± 16.64 mmol TE·kg)。